A bit of Cobá’s history

Cobá was one of the most powerful cities of the Classic Maya period. It reached its peak between 600 and 900 AD, though its origins go back to 100 BC. Its importance came from its privileged location, surrounded by lagoons and connected to other cities through sacbés, a kind of Maya highway.

The sacbés, which could loosely be compared to Roman roads, formed a network of white stone paths that linked distant cities. One of the most impressive starts in Cobá and reaches Yaxuná, over 100 kilometers away. That fact alone gives you an idea of the kind of influence Cobá had in the region: political, commercial, and, of course, religious.

Today, much of Cobá is still wrapped in jungle. That dense vegetation, which seems to swallow up history, gives it a hard-to-describe air of mystery. Walking its trails, under trees that brush the sky, surrounded by the sounds of nature, feels like walking through the whispers of a civilization that still hasn’t finished telling us everything it was.

Exploring the ruins: Cobá’s main attractions

The Cobá archaeological site is large and varied, so it’s worth planning your visit well. We’re talking about an area of more than 70 square kilometers, making it one of the largest Maya settlements discovered in the Yucatán Peninsula.

However you get to Cobá, at the entrance to the archaeological site you can choose from 3 ways to explore it:

• On foot: You can walk the ruins if you have time, decent physical condition, and like taking things slow. That said, it can get pretty tiring, especially if you’re out there during the hottest hours around midday.
• By bike: The most popular option. You can rent a bike right at the entrance and move freely along all the marked paths. It’s a fun option that gives you the freedom to stop wherever you want and explore at your own pace.
• Tricycle taxi: Basically a local guide pedals for you while you sit back and enjoy the scenery. Personally, I’m not thrilled about someone else doing all the work while I sit there, but I get that it’s a good option if you have mobility issues or you’re traveling with older relatives or kids. Plus, it’s how these folks make their living.

Once you’ve picked your way to explore Cobá, all that’s left is enjoying the site. Here are the spots you shouldn’t miss:

Nohoch Mul pyramid

The crown jewel of the Cobá ruins. At 42 meters tall, it’s the highest pyramid on the entire Yucatán Peninsula. And unlike what happens at other ruins, you can still climb it. Getting to the top is quite an adventure. The steps are steep and uneven, and even though there’s a rope to help you, not everyone finds it easy to reach the summit. But as you’d expect, the effort is worth it. The views from up there are spectacular. You can see the jungle stretching out as far as the eye can see, which gives you a real sense of what this city must have looked like at its peak. That said, if you’re afraid of heights or not in great physical shape, it might be better to admire it from below.

Temple of the Church

This is one of the first buildings you come across in Cobá and, at 24 meters tall, it’s quite imposing. Its current name has nothing to do with an actual church. It was named that way by early explorers and archaeologists, following a habit of giving sites names tied to religious figures.

It hasn’t been restored like other temples, and the jungle partly wraps around it, giving it a mysterious feel. Several sacbés branch out from it, connecting to other ceremonial areas, almost as if it were a kind of spiritual core of the city.

The ball court

It’s not as monumental as the ones at Chichén Itzá or Uxmal, but it has its own mystique, especially in the way the vegetation surrounds and blends into it. The court is elongated, with sloped walls partly covered in greenery. Standing there, surrounded by jungle, thinking about the deeply religious meaning the game once held gives the place a very particular aura.

The Oval Temple

Located within the group known as Las Pinturas, this temple stands out for its oval base. In the Maya world, buildings were usually raised on rectangular platforms, so this structure is quite unusual.

That detail has sparked plenty of theories among archaeologists. Some researchers think the temple may have been linked to feminine rituals or fertility practices, though that hasn’t been fully confirmed. Its unusual shape, combined with the fact that it hasn’t been heavily restored, gives it a special aura. There’s something about it, maybe its silhouette or the way it hides among the vegetation, that makes it especially mysterious, very in tune with the unique vibe that surrounds Cobá.

The Macanxoc Group

This group is made up of more than a dozen carved stelae. Some of them have inscriptions and detailed figures that are still remarkably well preserved. These upright stones worked like open books from the past, used by the Maya to record important events, rituals, astronomical dates, and the genealogies of their rulers.

It’s in one of the more remote parts of Cobá, but it’s worth the walk. The strangeness of the stelae, combined with the silence and isolation surrounding them, will make you feel like you’re on a real expedition.

Practical tips for the visit

To make the most of your visit:

• Arrive early: Although Cobá gets fewer tourists than places like Tulum or Chichén Itzá, it’s still fairly popular. It can get crowded at times, especially during peak hours. If you want to enjoy it in peace, I’d recommend arriving early in the morning, around 9 am, or close to closing time.
• Factor in the extra costs: On top of the entrance fee to the ruins, you’ll need to add parking, bike rental, or a tour guide. These are costs worth keeping in mind.
• Bring insect repellent: Cobá is surrounded by jungle, and the mosquitoes show no mercy.
• Stay hydrated and wear a hat: There’s some shade, but it gets quite hot, and the sun can be intense in certain spots. Bring a water bottle with you, you’ll need it.
• Wear comfortable shoes: Ideally sneakers, whether you’re walking or biking.

How to get to Cobá

Cobá is in Quintana Roo, on the Yucatán Peninsula, and to give you a sense of location, it sits roughly between Tulum and Valladolid, about 45 minutes from each. From Playa del Carmen it’s an hour and a half, no rush needed. It’s not exactly on the way to anywhere, but that’s part of the charm. It’s tucked into the jungle, surrounded by small lagoons and dirt roads, which gives it a very particular feel. If you’re looking for something rawer, something that doesn’t feel so built for tourists, Cobá is a gem.

Here’s how to get there, depending on what works best for you:

• ADO buses: They leave from Playa, Tulum, or Valladolid. They’re comfortable, with AC and everything, but schedules are limited, so it’s best to check the app or the ticket counter ahead of time. If you don’t plan it out, you could end up stuck.
• Organized tours: There are agencies everywhere offering packaged excursions: Cobá plus a cenote plus a meal in a Maya village, or something along those lines. It’s convenient if you don’t want to drive or worry about logistics. You just show up and hop on.
• Rental car: If you like moving at your own pace, this is the winning option. You can stop wherever you feel like it, take a dip in a hidden cenote, grab a bite at a local spot, and take your time at the ruins without watching the clock.

What else can you see near Cobá?

Very close to Cobá there are several hidden gems, both natural and cultural, that are truly worth it and can add an interesting twist to your visit to the ruins:

• Choo-Ha, Multum-Ha, and Tankach-Ha cenotes: These three underground cenotes feel like a reward after walking among Maya temples. Their waters are so clear they almost look like mirrors, and taking a dip there is the perfect way to cool off after the tour. There’s also something magical about the atmosphere inside the caverns, like time stands still.
• Punta Laguna: Just 25 minutes away by car, this nature reserve blends adventure and nature in a very special way. You can zip-line over the jungle, walk trails surrounded by towering trees, or paddle a canoe while listening to spider monkeys moving through the branches. Yes, they live there in the wild, and seeing them up close is quite an experience.
• Aldea Cobá: If you’re after something beyond the touristy side of things, this place is for you. At Aldea Cobá you can spend time with Maya communities that keep many of their traditions alive. It’s a chance to truly connect with the culture that still pulses through this region, beyond the archaeology.

Visiting Cobá isn’t like just any walk through ruins. It’s more like crossing the threshold into a city that, though covered by the passage of time, still hums beneath the thick jungle. There, among roots wrapped around ancient stones and white paths disappearing into the trees, you can feel the history still whispering.

Riding a bike along its old sacbés, climbing the majestic Nohoch Mul, which you can still climb, or simply standing in silence and letting the jungle speak, these are experiences that catch you off guard. You don’t just tour Cobá, you feel it.

The funny thing is that the places that don’t top the tourist lists are often the ones that give you the most genuine moments. And without making much noise, Cobá stands as one of those gems you shouldn’t skip if you’re exploring the Riviera Maya.

The post How to visit Cobá: a complete guide to its ruins and Maya secrets first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Why Cozumel should be on your list

The answer is simple: Cozumel has it all. Pristine beaches, turquoise waters, a rich local culture, and access to some of the most impressive coral reefs in the world. I still remember arriving and being stopped in my tracks by the clarity of the water and the sheer scale of the reef — one of the largest on the planet.

Cozumel is also a great fit for those who want something different from the typical non-stop party scene. The pace here is different. There’s a calm to the place that stands in sharp contrast to the constant buzz of somewhere like Cancún or Tulum.

What to do in Cozumel: experiences you can’t miss

Diving and snorkeling in the second largest reef in the world

Cozumel is part of the Mesoamerican Reef System, the second largest on the planet. Iconic sites like Palancar, Colombia, Santa Rosa Wall, and Punta Sur are world-renowned for their marine biodiversity and underwater caverns.

Divers and snorkelers will find a genuine paradise here. Getting in the water, you come across an incredible variety of marine life — colorful fish, corals that seem to glow in the sunlight. Even if you’ve never dived before, there are certified schools offering introductory courses for beginners, or you can opt for a glass-bottom boat tour or guided snorkel trip.

Relaxing at beaches like El Cielo and El Cielito

Cozumel’s beaches are the kind you have to see to believe. The whole island is surrounded by a spectacular coastline, but some spots really stand out. El Cielo, for example, is famous for its seabed covered in starfish — like someone emptied a bucket of orange shapes onto white sand. Right next door is El Cielito, with calm, shallow water where you can float undisturbed or stretch out under a palm tree without feeling like you’re in a postcard.

And if you’re after something less touristy, there are solid options. Playa Palancar, Punta Morena, and Chen Río have a different energy: fewer people, more space, and an atmosphere that still feels genuinely local. Perfect for a lazy afternoon with the sound of the sea and nobody else’s music bleeding into yours.

Getting around the island by scooter or bicycle

One of the best ways to explore Cozumel — and skip the typical organized tours — is to rent a scooter or a bike. The island has a road that loops all the way around, so you can stop wherever you feel like it: empty beaches, lookouts with views over the Caribbean, or restaurants that aren’t on any map but turn out to be little gems.

Moving at your own pace changes the whole experience. You’re not dependent on anyone, not rushing to keep up with a group, and you stumble onto quiet corners you’d never find otherwise. You might suddenly come across a little beach bar with hammocks strung between palm trees, where the only sounds are the wind and the waves. Those unplanned moments are often the best ones.

Visiting Punta Sur Park

At the southern tip of Cozumel, near the end of the road, you’ll find Punta Sur Eco Beach Park — a protected area where nature runs the show. The place has a bit of everything: a historic lighthouse (Faro Celarain), a lagoon full of crocodiles, birdwatching trails, and picture-perfect beaches.

If you climb the lighthouse, the view is breathtaking: jungle, sea, and sky all at once. There are also boat tours through Colombia Lagoon, where the silence is only broken by the splash of a bird or the ripple of something moving in the water. It’s one of those places that forces you to slow down, put the phone away, and just be present. A perfect spot to spend a day without watching the clock.

Exploring caves and cenotes

Cozumel isn’t packed with cenotes the way other parts of the peninsula are, but the few it has are worth it — especially if you enjoy underground exploration. The best known are Cenote Aerolito and the caves at Punta Sur. The latter are part of fairly technical cavern diving routes, suitable only for experienced divers.

If you’re into adventure tourism and don’t mind venturing into the unknown, there are guided tours that take you to these spots. They’re not easy to find and they’re not packed with people — which is precisely what makes them special. These are places that still have that raw, mysterious quality that’s getting harder and harder to come by.

Sport fishing and catamaran rides

If the sea is your thing but swimming isn’t, there’s still plenty to do. From March to July, you can head out on a sport fishing tour — prime season for species like mahi-mahi, sailfish, and tuna. It’s more than just fishing: it’s hours out on the open water, rocking gently with the horizon stretching out in all directions.

If you’d rather keep things relaxed, a sunset catamaran ride is a great option. Music, something to drink, good company, and that Caribbean sky slowly turning orange as the sun goes down.

Exploring Cozumel island: much more than the sea

Historic center and local food

San Miguel de Cozumel, the heart of the island, has a relaxed energy that makes you feel at home from the moment you arrive. In the historic center, among simple streets and buildings with history, you’ll find restaurants serving local food without pretension but with plenty of flavor. There’s also a market where you can pick up handmade souvenirs, fresh fruit, or a snack to take with you.

Walking along the pier is basically mandatory. The sea on one side, cruise ships looming like floating buildings, and on the other side, craft shops, small restaurants serving fried fish done right, and cafés where you can sit with no particular agenda, just watching island life go by. All of it at that slow rhythm that, after a while, starts to rub off on you.

Local culture and hospitality

Cozumel’s history is alive in its Mayan heritage. A good example is San Gervasio, an archaeological site that was once a ceremonial center dedicated to Ixchel, the goddess of the moon, love, and fertility. Walking through it feels like stepping into another era, surrounded by jungle and silence.

The people on the island are also part of that living history. They’re warm, straightforward, and genuinely happy to share what’s theirs — whether that’s a story, an explanation of a local dish, or an invitation to join a local activity. There are festivals, traditional dances, and markets selling handmade goods. It’s not manufactured tourism — it’s real culture, right there in front of you, ready to be discovered and respected.

Cozumel museum

If you want to understand the island beyond what’s visible on the surface, the Cozumel Island Museum is a worthwhile stop. It covers the Mayan history of the island, how it evolved over time into a tourist destination, and dives into the remarkable marine life surrounding Cozumel — all with context and detail, without overwhelming you.

It’s right near the pier, so easy to reach on foot. Beyond the permanent exhibition, they usually have temporary shows and family activities, so whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with kids, there’s always something to discover. It’s a good way to connect with the place on a deeper level than just the scenery.

Artisanal chocolate and tequila making

For something a bit different, consider joining a chocolate or tequila tour where they walk you through the artisanal production process. At places like Kaokao Chocolate Factory or Discover Mexico Park, you can take part in tastings, workshops, and learn more about the Mexican origins of these iconic products.

These tours also include interesting cultural background — a solid option for those who want more than just sun and beach.

ATV safari

If you want to add some action to the trip, an ATV safari along Cozumel’s dirt tracks might be exactly what you need. You head out through jungle paths full of mud, rocks, and dense vegetation, and end up at hidden cenotes, caves, or beaches where almost nobody else goes. It’s got an adrenaline edge, but also that sense of exploration that feels more real than any packaged tour.

Ideal if you don’t mind getting dirty, going off the beaten path, and seeing a rawer, less filtered side of the island.

Things to know before visiting Cozumel

How to get there

To reach Cozumel, you take a ferry from Playa del Carmen. The crossing is scenic and offers good views of the sea, though it does take a bit of time.

If you’re planning to visit nearby highlights like Chichén Itzá or Tulum, I wouldn’t recommend using Cozumel as your base — the back-and-forth on the ferry gets old quickly. Better to split your trip: spend a few days on the mainland covering those visits, then head to Cozumel for a few days of proper relaxation.

Costs and small details to keep in mind

Some travelers have noticed that prices in Cozumel can vary depending on where you’re from, which can lead to some frustrating moments when booking tours or packages. To avoid any unpleasant surprises, the best approach is to compare options carefully and, when possible, book directly with well-established, certified local operators. That way you sidestep overcharging and support the local economy at the same time.

The sargassum problem

In recent years, Cozumel — like the rest of the Riviera Maya — has dealt with sargassum seaweed, which can seriously affect the beach experience. The island’s geography does give it some protection, and it tends to receive less sargassum than other parts of the Mexican Caribbean coast, particularly the eastern side of the mainland. Even so, it’s worth checking which months are worst and trying to plan around them.

The impact of mass tourism on Cozumel

With the surge in international tourism, Cozumel has seen a sharp increase in cruise ship arrivals, mass excursions, and resort development. While this has brought economic growth, it’s also created problems worth keeping in mind:

• Urban overcrowding: Cozumel is considered one of the most densely visited destinations in the world. This has led to congestion, a rising cost of living for residents, and the degradation of cultural and natural sites.
• Pressure on the reefs: The growing number of visitors without adequate controls has taken its toll on Cozumel’s reefs. In several areas the damage is already visible: direct contact with coral, the use of conventional sunscreen, and the expansion of hotels and other construction have all disrupted the natural balance. It’s not subtle damage — it’s there, and it’s the result of blurry lines between tourism and conservation.
• Rising prices and gentrification: The tourism boom has also had social consequences. Mass tourism has driven up prices, hitting residents hard. Many locals have been pushed out of their own neighborhoods because they can no longer afford to stay. Traditional Cozumel is increasingly being squeezed out by a tourism model that prioritizes visitors over community.
• Waste management: The island generates a volume of garbage and wastewater that frequently exceeds its capacity to handle, with a direct impact on the surrounding natural environment.

Fortunately, there are community initiatives and public policies aimed at promoting sustainable tourism. Supporting eco-friendly tours, avoiding extractive operators, and buying local are all ways to help Cozumel hold on to what makes it special.

Final tips for your trip to Cozumel

• Bring cash: many smaller places don’t accept cards.
• Book tours in advance: especially if you’re traveling during high season.
• Rent a scooter or car: to explore the island at your own pace.
• Use biodegradable sunscreen: to protect the reefs.
• Skip the generic excursions: go with local operators for a more authentic experience.
• Respect the ecosystems: don’t touch the coral and don’t take anything from the sea.

Cozumel isn’t just another dot on Mexico’s tourist map. It’s one of those places that changes your rhythm. Maybe it’s the water, so clear it almost doesn’t look real. Or the people, who welcome you without any fuss. Or just that quietness that creeps in slowly, until you realize you haven’t checked the time in hours. Whether you’re underwater, on a deserted beach, or drinking coffee by the malecón, Cozumel leaves something with you. You don’t need big words to describe it. You just have to experience it.

Ready to make the trip and discover Cozumel for yourself? Trust me — you won’t regret it.

The post Cozumel 2026: beaches, snorkeling, diving, and travel tips first appeared on Explore Mexico.

In this article I’ll share the best options for exploring the Maya world without the masses — breathtaking landscapes, climbable pyramids, and a whole lot of history still waiting to be discovered. All of it within the Yucatán Peninsula.

Cobá

Cobá has something that makes it stand out from the rest, and it’s become one of my favorites. What I love most is that it’s not set in an open field like other famous archaeological sites. Cobá sits deep in the jungle, wrapped in thick vegetation that gives it a sense of mystery and adventure. Walking its trails — under towering trees, with birds calling all around — feels like exploring a hidden world. Nothing like Chichén Itzá, where the sun beats down and everything feels exposed.

One of Cobá’s biggest draws is that you can still climb the main pyramid: Nohoch Mul. It’s the tallest on the entire peninsula, and honestly, climbing it is quite an experience. The steps are uneven and steep, and you hold onto a rope to keep your balance. It gives you that feeling of doing something genuinely out of the ordinary. Yes, the climb is tiring — but what’s waiting at the top is worth it: a sweeping view where the jungle stretches as far as the eye can see.

Cobá is huge, so renting a bike or hopping on a bicycle taxi is a good call if you don’t want to walk the whole thing. On top of being practical, it makes the visit more fun, especially with friends or at a relaxed pace. The shade from the trees helps a lot with the heat, so the whole experience is pretty enjoyable.

Ek Balam

Ek Balam is another site I absolutely love. Though smaller in scale, it has one of the most impressive acropolises I’ve ever visited. What makes it so special is that as you climb, you reach the entrance to an ancient ruler’s tomb, decorated with stucco figures — jaguars, warriors, and other Mayan symbols preserved in remarkable condition.

Several other impressive structures complete the archaeological complex, including the Oval Palace, the Twin Pyramids, the ball court, and the Stucco Platform.

Beyond being a photogenic and peaceful site, getting there early to beat the heat makes a real difference. A bonus: you can pair the visit with a swim at cenote X’Canche, located right next door. There’s nothing better than jumping in after the heat of the ruins.

Uxmal and the Puuc route

Uxmal has a beauty all its own. For anyone drawn to refined architecture, this is one of the most spectacular sites on the peninsula. The Puuc style dominates every facade, and the Pyramid of the Magician commands attention from every angle.

What I like about Uxmal is that you can take your time. It’s not overrun with crowds, so you can pause and really take in the details — the Chaac masks on the facades of the Nunnery Quadrangle, the sweeping design of the Governor’s Palace. The late-afternoon light gives the whole place a particularly magical quality.

There’s a unique stillness here, almost mystical, that makes the experience feel very different from other sites. Everything seems designed for contemplation.

And there’s more: Uxmal is the first stop on the Puuc route, where you can visit additional Mayan ruins as you push deeper into the jungle and further from the tourist trail. Kabah impresses with its Palace of Masks, covered in faces of the rain god Chaac. Sayil surprises with its three-tiered palace, and Labná has a monumental arch that looks like it came straight off a film set.

Mayapán

Among the lesser-known ruins I’ve visited, Mayapán stands out without question. Located just 40 minutes by car from Mérida, this walled city was the last great capital of the Mayan world before the Spanish arrived. If you’re looking for a Chichén Itzá alternative that keeps the architectural grandeur but ditches the tourist noise, this is it.

At Mayapán you can climb almost all the structures, including its own version of the Kukulkán pyramid, which closely resembles the one at Chichén Itzá. The view from the top is impressive: you can see the city’s layout, the surrounding temples, and the wall that encircles the entire site, giving you a real sense of how large this city once was.

Honestly, I can’t figure out why it doesn’t get more visitors — it’s one of the most worthwhile sites on the peninsula. Easy to reach, well signposted, and with all the atmosphere you need to lose yourself in time without distractions. Many of the structures are well preserved or partially restored, which makes it much easier to understand the urban layout and ritual life of the ancient Maya.

Kulubá

What makes Kulubá truly unique is that archaeologists are still actively working to uncover it, so it retains an air of a city that’s still waking up. It’s not unusual to see archaeologists at work nearby, or INAH staff explaining the latest findings. That closeness to the recovery process makes the visit feel alive — like you’re part of something still being written.

Kulubá blends Puuc and Toltec architectural styles, visible in its columns, decorated friezes, and structures bearing geometric motifs and Maya god masks. It’s a city of mixed influences, and you feel that as you walk among its partially restored buildings. As the archaeological work advances, more structures emerge from the vegetation, giving the whole place a sense of ongoing discovery.

The site has several significant structures, including a palace with columns and a ceremonial square. From certain elevated points, you can take in the flat, dense landscape of northern Yucatán — a beautiful visual backdrop, especially at dawn or late afternoon when the light picks out the textures of carved stone.

We don’t know whether, once fully excavated, this site will eventually draw the same crowds — which means right now is the ideal time to see it in an authentic way. If you enjoy discovering places with deep history that are still off the radar, Kulubá has everything: genuine Mayan architecture, vegetation that wraps around it protectively, and a special energy that only unawakened sites have.

Xiol

Xiol is a recently discovered Mayan city that’s shaking up everything we thought we knew about how people lived and organized themselves in this part of Yucatán. Despite being barely known, there’s already considerable excitement around the precision of its architecture and how well-preserved many of its structures are.

What makes Xiol genuinely remarkable is that it was a planned city from the outset — something you don’t see often in the northern peninsula. It had clearly defined residential zones, administrative spaces, temples, and plazas arranged with unmistakable urban logic. This points to an advanced society with well-established power structures and a complex community life. Everything was built in the Puuc style, known for its intricately carved stone friezes and the Chaac masks that adorn many facades.

Visiting Xiol is like slipping into history right at the moment it starts being told. Unlike more touristy sites, it still has that feeling of discovery — like you’re walking through a place that’s only just beginning to reveal its secrets. What’s striking is how naturally the city seems to have merged with its surroundings: ceremonial paths that wind through the vegetation, public spaces that follow the natural terrain, work areas that blend into the landscape.

For now, access is limited because the documentation and restoration work is still very much in progress. But that’s exactly what gives it a rare quality: the sense of being in the middle of a discovery that’s only just begun. And it’s a short drive from Mérida, so it’s easy to fit into a day, even combined with other plans.

Oxtankah

Among the lesser-known ruins in the south of Quintana Roo, Oxtankah stands apart for one very specific reason: it’s one of the few archaeological sites where Maya remains coexist with colonial-era elements, making it a witness to the encounter between two worlds.

When you arrive, the first thing that catches your eye is a small colonial chapel built right in the middle of the Mayan structures. It was erected by Spanish missionaries in the 16th century during their efforts to evangelize the region. The image is striking: limestone walls with Mayan inscriptions just meters from a ruined Christian temple.

The site was recently reopened and, for now, has a tranquility that’s hard to say how long will last. You can walk among the trees, discover temples still partially covered in vegetation, and stand in front of the colonial chapel without the interruption of mass tourism. It’s an ideal place for anyone who wants to reflect on history — not just through architectural grandeur, but through the collision of cultures.

Ichkabal

Among all the Mayan ruins set to open to the public, Ichkabal is the one generating the most excitement. Located near Bacalar in the south of Quintana Roo, this ancient Mayan city lay hidden under the jungle for centuries. Now, with excavation well advanced and its opening expected in the coming years, Ichkabal is poised to become one of the most significant archaeological zones in the Mayan world.

Ichkabal’s pyramids are taller than many others on the peninsula, including some of the most famous ones. From the top of its structures, still partially covered in vegetation, you can appreciate the scale of a city that was a key political and religious center during the Classic period — one that influenced major urban centers like Calakmul and Tikal.

Beyond its size, Ichkabal stands out for its complexity. Causeways, squares, temples, hydraulic systems — all revealing a high level of urban organization. Evidence also shows the city was inhabited for over a thousand years, making it a unique historical record of how power and daily life evolved in the Mayan world.

For now, visits are restricted to researchers and conservation teams, but it’s expected to open to the public soon. That makes this the perfect moment to put it on your radar. Whoever gets there in its early years will have the rare experience of exploring an almost-intact Mayan city, without the heavy reconstruction or mass tourism that defines better-known sites.

Tulum

I’ve saved Tulum for last, because it may well be the most visited Mayan site after Chichén Itzá. It does get crowded, but its setting above the Caribbean makes it genuinely spectacular. Walking among Mayan temples while turquoise water glitters in the background is an image that stays with you.

Tulum isn’t about the scale of its structures — it’s about the setting. It’s the perfect place for travelers who want history and beach in the same experience.

The advantage is that the ruins are located right in Tulum town, so if you’re staying here it’s an easy walk or short drive.

Other ruins for the more adventurous

There are a handful of sites that are harder to reach but absolutely worth it: Dzibanché, Yaxchilán, and Bonampak. They’re more remote — some deep in the jungle — and getting there takes more planning. But the reward is enormous. You can explore temples wrapped in vegetation, listen to howler monkeys overhead, and enjoy a silence broken only by nature.

In these places, the feeling of discovery is total. They’re ideal for anyone who wants genuine adventure and doesn’t mind going off the beaten path.

If you’re someone who can see Mayan ruins as more than just ancient stones — as a window into ways of living that unfolded hundreds of years ago — this region will get under your skin. Do your research, pick the sites that interest you most, and go. The Mayan ruins beyond Chichén Itzá may not be as famous, but the fact that you can visit them without a crowd around you makes for an experience that’s hard to match.

The post Mayan ruins beyond Chichén Itzá: the best alternatives first appeared on Explore Mexico.

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Grand Velas Riviera Maya

The post Top 10 best all-inclusive hotels in Riviera Maya first appeared on Explore Mexico.

A lot of people ask me for advice on planning the perfect trip to the Riviera Maya and Yucatan. Honestly, the region has so much to offer for so many different types of travelers that I can’t define one single “perfect” trip. That said, I think my last route through Yucatan was complete and well-rounded enough to work as inspiration for just about anyone heading to the area.

The essentials of Yucatan

To set the scene: the Yucatan Peninsula is the landmass that separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea, and on the Mexican side it covers the states of Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and Campeche. The region is defined by its Mayan past, an enormous range of tourist options, stunning beaches, and charming towns.

I won’t name specific places here, but these are the things every Yucatan trip should include:

• Exploring Mayan ruins
• Swimming in a cenote
• Visiting a Magical Village
• Spending time on a Caribbean beach
• Staying at a great hotel (doesn’t have to be expensive)
• Having a fresh Jamaican water with some tacos

My route through the Yucatan Peninsula

It was my mom’s first time in the area, so for this trip we wanted to cover a bit of everything: culture, fun, relaxation, and food. Even though we spent some days in fairly touristy spots, we tried to avoid the most crowded places and, most importantly, gave ourselves enough time at each stop so we weren’t rushing.

We did the whole route in a rental car for maximum freedom. There were three of us — my sister, my mom, and me — and we prioritized authentic experiences over the obvious tourist traps, though we did a bit of everything.

Day 1: Chetumal – Bacalar

We started at Chetumal airport, in the south of the peninsula, so our route would head north. We picked up a rental car right at the airport, with the option to return it at Merida airport. It’s a pricier option, but it saved us from having to backtrack to Chetumal at the end.

We flew into Chetumal because it was the cheapest flight from Mexico City, but you could just as easily start from Merida or Cancun airport.

The drive from Chetumal to Bacalar took about 45 minutes. First thing we did was check into the hotel and drop off our bags. We chose a villa for three at Bluebayou Bacalar, a small family-run hotel with direct access to the Bacalar lagoon.

There wasn’t much time before sunset, so we jumped in the lagoon, took some photos, and got ready for dinner. We headed into the town of Bacalar, where we found a lively atmosphere — terraces full of people, live music, etc.

Day 2: Bacalar

We made the most of the morning by grabbing the hotel’s free kayaks and paddling out on the lagoon, making it as far as Birds Island. The water is completely flat, so it’s easy to navigate even if you’ve never been in a kayak before.

Around midday, we headed into the Bacalar Magical Village to look for lunch and explore a bit. We visited the Fuerte de San Felipe, walked around the main square, and browsed the souvenir shops.

In the afternoon we had a motorboat tour of the lagoon booked, which took us to all the highlights. After the tour, we wound down the day relaxing on the hotel’s small dock — reading in the hammocks, taking the occasional dip. For dinner we went back into town for the atmosphere and some mojitos with live music.

Day 3: Bacalar – Tulum

On day three we enjoyed the lagoon one last time before getting in the car for Tulum, just over two and a half hours away.

I don’t remember the exact name of the apartment we rented in Tulum, but if you don’t need to be right on the beach, you can find great options at very reasonable prices. The accommodation scene in Tulum is so large that you don’t have to look too hard.

We got in late and were tired, so we kept it simple: grabbed some groceries, hung out by the apartment pool, and made dinner at home.

Day 4: Tulum

We got up early to visit the Maya ruins of Tulum. We followed that up with a boat tour to see the ruins from the sea and snorkel with manta rays. After the early wake-up, the heat, and all that activity, we wanted something low-key for the rest of the afternoon, so we went to a beach club. We had a good meal, a couple of beers, and enjoyed the relaxed music while taking the odd dip. The beach club we picked was Cinco Tulum, which is right next to the ruins. It’s a great option, though there are plenty of other good ones nearby.

Back at the hotel, we got cleaned up and headed out to enjoy Tulum’s nightlife, which has something for everyone — from chilled rooftop bars to full-on nightclubs.

Day 5: Tulum

For our second day in Tulum, we wanted to get away from the crowds, so we decided to spend the day at the Tulum Natural Reserve — a long stretch of coastline near the hotel zone that’s stayed fairly wild. There are a couple of simple beach clubs there where you can grab a bite while basically having the beach to yourself. That part was great, though the area was a bit rundown and not super clean. We also hit sargassum season, which took some of the shine off.

In the evening we had tickets to Cirque du Soleil’s Joyá show, which is one of the best entertainment experiences you can have anywhere in the Riviera Maya.

Day 6: Tulum – Valladolid

We left Tulum behind and made our way to Valladolid for a completely different kind of travel experience. In just an hour and a half, we went from the hustle of Tulum to a Magical Village full of history and culture.

The best thing you can do in Valladolid is simply wander its streets and soak it all in. It’s a calm town, with friendly people and a rich revolutionary history. We hung out in the main square as the afternoon wound down, mixing with locals, browsing craft shops, and stopping at a couple of restaurants. When night fell, we walked the iconic Calzada de los Frailes to the Convent  of San Bernardino de Siena, where a light show projected onto the façade tells the story of the town.

Since we knew we’d spend the whole day exploring and would be leaving early the next morning, we kept accommodation simple — a no-frills, affordable hotel. A comfortable bed, a clean room, and air conditioning. That’s all you need.

Day 7: Valladolid – El Cuyo

Day seven was one of the fullest days of the trip, which meant an early start. First stop: the Maya ruins of Chichén Itzá, about 45 minutes from Valladolid. We wanted to be there right when the gates opened to beat the crowds. It was worth it — we had the whole complex almost to ourselves, and the temperature was still manageable. By the time the tour buses started rolling in and the heat kicked up, we were already wrapping up. We grabbed a couple of souvenirs and hit the road.

Next came one of the most anticipated moments of the trip: swimming in a cenote. There are tons of cenotes around Valladolid, some very well-known, but we wanted something more authentic and less crowded. That’s why we went with Cenote Palomitas. It was a great call — we basically had it to ourselves. It’s an almost completely enclosed cenote, with just a narrow opening letting light in from above. It’s hard to put into words what it feels like to swim there: you descend a few steps into what feels like a massive cave, and then you find yourself at the edge of a huge underground lake with crystal-clear water. Absolutely worth it.

We left the cenote refreshed and set off for a two-and-a-half-hour drive to our next stop, El Cuyo. It ended up taking three hours after we found a fallen tree blocking the road. It was annoying, but also kind of a fun experience — working with locals to clear the trunk off the road. We arrived just in time to shower, grab dinner, and take a quick stroll around the village.

Days 8 and 9: El Cuyo

We knew we wanted a couple of beach days on this trip — somewhere time slows down and you can spend the whole day barefoot in your swimsuit. We figured Isla Mujeres and Holbox would be too crowded, so we decided to escape the masses and head to El Cuyo. We also knew we were in sargassum season, and El Cuyo doesn’t get affected by it.

El Cuyo is a small fishing village inside the Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve. What makes it special is that it’s flanked to the north by the Gulf of Mexico and to the south by the Lagartos River estuary, which is home to flamingos and all kinds of wildlife. It’s a very quiet place with a small selection of eco-minded accommodation options.

We stayed at Casa Mate, a small beachfront hotel where the sand literally reaches the cabin doors. The days went by between beach walks, lounging, and plenty of swims in the beautiful water. As the sun went down, we’d wander into the village and hang out with the locals, who have a strong tradition of gathering and socializing in the evenings.

Fair warning: this place is paradise, but it’s not for everyone. If you’re after nightlife, big hotels, or lots of activities, this isn’t your spot. But if you value peace, simple living, and an authentic experience, you’ll love it.

Day 10: El Cuyo – Merida

Time to get back in the car for the final leg of the trip: Merida. With three and a half hours of driving ahead, we decided to make a lunch stop along the way.

We stopped at Izamal Magical Village, known for its all-yellow buildings and for being built on top of Mayan ruins — so it’s not unusual to spot the remains of pyramids and other structures right next to people’s homes. We walked around the town, visited the Convent of San Antonio de Padua, and had an amazing lunch at Kinich, one of the best restaurants in town.

Full and rested, we got back on the road to Merida, arriving as the sun went down.

Merida is the capital of Yucatan state — a large, vibrant city with a lot going on. That evening we wandered around the city center, taking in the squares, soaking up the local life, and eating marquesitas. After dinner, we made our way to one of the city’s most popular spots: La Negrita, a live music bar that’s always packed with people dancing.

Day 11: Merida

We had the whole day to explore Merida, but the moment we stepped outside, we realized the heat was brutal and long walks weren’t going to be an option. So we took it slow, alternating visits to the main landmarks with stops for cold drinks. Between fresh juices and beers, we visited the Plaza Grande, San Ildefonso´s Cathedral, the Casa de los Montejo, and wandered through the colonial neighborhood.

In the afternoon we rested at the hotel and then got ready for another visit to La Negrita — this time arriving earlier, since it closes fairly early in the evening.

Day 12: Merida – Mexico City

Time to say goodbye to our Yucatán adventure. On the last day we only had time for a quick walk around Merida to pick up a few last souvenirs before heading to the airport. We dropped off the rental car and boarded our flight back to Mexico City.

In just 12 days we crossed the Yucatan Peninsula from south to north: 3 Magical Villages, 2 sets of Mayan ruins, the vast Bacalar lagoon, a cenote swim, paradisiacal beaches, and an unforgettable show. A trip that genuinely had something for everyone.

If you’re planning a trip to the area and you like doing things your own way, I’d strongly suggest renting a car and exploring the Yucatan Peninsula at your own pace. It has a lot to offer, and with the info in this post plus other travel blogs, you can put together a trip that fits you perfectly — one you won’t forget anytime soon.

The post 12-day itinerary through the Yucatan Peninsula first appeared on Explore Mexico.

In this post I’ll cover how the train works, what the route looks like, which places you can visit from each station, how to buy tickets, and how to make sense of the ticket release system. I’ll also go into the bright and dark sides of a project that’s neither the paradise the government promised nor the absolute disaster its harshest critics claim.

What is the Mayan Train and how did it come about

The Mayan Train was the flagship project of Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s administration. The idea was to connect southeastern Mexico through a modern railroad that would boost tourism, create local jobs, and improve mobility for residents of the region. Construction officially kicked off in 2020 and, after several delays and controversies, the full circuit became operational on December 15, 2024.

The train is managed by FONATUR, Mexico’s national tourism development fund, though operations fall under the supervision of the Secretary of National Defense (SEDENA), which has been pretty controversial in itself. Ticket revenue goes into a trust fund managed by the Army, which is a strange setup for a tourism project.

As of now, the train has surpassed two million passengers since opening, with destinations like Cancún, Mérida, Playa del Carmen, Valladolid, and Palenque making up the bulk of traffic.

The Mayan Train route: stations and main destinations

The full circuit covers 1,554 kilometers across 34 stations. It’s not a straight line: it loops around the Yucatán Peninsula, so you can travel either clockwise or counterclockwise. Here are the most relevant stops from a tourism standpoint:

Palenque (Chiapas)

This is the western gateway to the train. It’s home to the Palenque archaeological zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The ruins are among the most impressive in the country: Mayan temples rising out of the Chiapas jungle, remarkably well preserved. The Magical Village has a good vibe, craft markets, and the kind of lively chaos that tends to follow destinations with heavy tourist traffic. I caught the train here on my way to Merida, and the platform has real atmosphere: people hauling bags, heat hammering down at 35°C, and the train waiting looking far more modern than you’d expect.

Campeche

One of the most beautiful cities on the whole route. The walled historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its pastel-colored streets hook you from your very first walk around. The food is excellent: fish bread and fresh Gulf shrimp are among the best things you’ll eat on the whole trip.

Edzna (Campeche)

An archaeological zone that most tourists skip, but really shouldn’t. The Gran Acrópolis and the five-story Castillo are imposing structures from the Maya Preclassic period. Since it sits outside the usual Chichén Itzá and Tulum circuit, you can visit it without the crowds.

Merida (Yucatan)

The White City, and one of the most complete destinations on the route. The station is called Merida Teya and it’s on the outskirts, not downtown, so factor in a taxi or Uber to get to the center. That detail doesn’t always get mentioned clearly and it’s worth keeping in mind so the extra expense doesn’t catch you off guard. It’s worth it though. Merida has a cultural and food scene that outshines most of Mexico’s capitals. Nearby cenotes, henequen haciendas, the Paseo del Montejo, the Lucas de Galvez market. It’s the kind of city that needs several days to properly explore.

Chichen Itza (Yucatan)

The train station is several kilometers from the archaeological site, so you’ll need extra transportation to get there. Even so, access is much easier than coming by bus from Cancún. Chichén Itzá is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and has that strange effect of being both overcrowded and genuinely breathtaking at the same time.

Valladolid (Yucatan)

A colonial town that many travelers discover for the first time thanks to the train. It’s quieter than Merida, has a very photogenic main square, and Cenote Zací right in the middle of town. Valladolid is also just a few kilometers from Cenote Ik Kil, one of the most well-known cenotes on the peninsula.

Cancun and Playa del Carmen (Quintana Roo)

The tourist anchors at each end of the circuit. The train connects Cancun’s airport to the city and continues south along the Riviera Maya. For anyone flying in internationally who wants to do the route without renting a car, this is a solid option. The Playa del Carmen station is well placed to catch the ferry to Cozumel or continue toward Tulum by land.

Tulum (Quintana Roo)

The train does connect to this area, but the station is pretty far from Tulum’s town center and ruins. Same as at other stops: plan on local transportation when you arrive.

Other stations

The circuit also includes Boca del Cerro and Tenosique in Tabasco, Escarcega and Candelaria in Campeche, and several smaller stops along the way. Some have archaeological or natural interest, though most travelers use them as connection points rather than destinations in their own right.

Service classes and ticket prices

Tourist class: The most affordable option. Comfortable seats, air conditioning, access to the coffee car. It works well for most routes, and it’s what I took from Palenque to Merida. The seats are genuinely comfortable, so you won’t arrive with your back destroyed the way you often do after a long ADO bus ride.

Premier class: Wider seats. In theory it included catering, but that service was quietly discontinued without updating the official website, which has led to plenty of complaints from travelers who bought premier tickets expecting a meal. Before booking premier, double-check what’s actually included at that moment.

Both classes have a coffee car on board, but the food is mediocre and overpriced for what it is. For longer routes, bring your own food. And pack a light jacket even if it’s 35°C on the platform, because the air conditioning runs so cold that in the middle of Yucatan I was genuinely glad to have one.

Prices vary depending on passenger category and route distance. The system breaks down into four types:

• Local tourist: Residents of the five states on the route (Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo). Requires a local INE ID.
• National tourist: Mexican citizens from other states.
• International tourist: Foreign visitors. This is the highest fare.
• Special tourist: People over 60 with a valid INAPAM card, people with disabilities, and students and teachers with valid credentials.

As a rough guide, short routes can range from 100 to 420 Mexican pesos, while longer trips like Palenque to Cancun can run between 1,000 and 4,500 pesos depending on class and passenger category. Prices change frequently, so your best bet is to check directly on the official ticket portal.

One important note: there’s no round-trip option. You have to buy tickets separately for each direction.

How the ticket release system works

This is one of the most confusing parts of planning a Maya Train trip, and it’s worth understanding before you try to sort out the logistics. I found it pretty frustrating when I first started looking: you go to the portal with a date in mind, there’s nothing available, and it’s not clear when anything will show up.

The ticketing system works through periodic releases: tickets aren’t available months in advance like on other rail systems. They go on sale in batches, with a relatively short window before the travel date. So if you try to book several months out, you’ll probably find nothing yet.

Releases typically become available a few weeks before travel, depending on the route. The process goes like this:

1. Go to the official portal and select your origin, destination, and date.
2. If tickets are available, choose your class and seat.
3. Payment is made online by card, though you can also buy in person at the stations or at authorized points in some cities.

The practical issue is that departures are limited per destination. There isn’t a train every hour like in European rail systems: on many routes there’s only one or two departure times per day. That means if you miss a release and can’t get a ticket, the wait for the next train can be a long one. For popular routes like Cancún to Merida or Palenque to Merida, check the portal as soon as you have your travel date locked in.

Once purchased, your ticket downloads in digital format. There’s access control and ID checks at the station, so bring the same document you used when you booked.

A project with two sides: what the government promised and what actually happened

The Maya Train is the most expensive infrastructure project in Mexico’s recent history. The original approved budget was around 156 billion pesos. The final cost has climbed to over 550 billion, more than triple the original estimate. A cost overrun that, depending on the source, exceeds the adjusted budget by anywhere from 70% to 171%. None of those numbers are trivial.

And yet, two million passengers have ridden it, and the infrastructure exists and operates in a region that has historically never had decent public transport.

On top of that, critics have raised concerns about potential damage to historical and natural heritage during construction, concerns that aren’t easy to fully assess given how little transparency surrounded the project.

What works

The train has genuinely improved connectivity across the region. Before, getting between Palenque, Campeche, Merida, Valladolid, and Cancun meant either renting a car or stringing together several buses with transfers. Now there’s a comfortable, modern, direct option. I did the Palenque to Merida route in about eight hours, something that wasn’t really possible by public transport before. The train is new, quiet, and doesn’t have the bone-rattling ride of long-distance buses. You can get up, walk through the cars, use the bathroom without it being an ordeal. The trip went by without me noticing the time. For doing Palenque, Campeche, and Merida in one trip without hours on the highway, there’s nothing better in Mexico right now.

The construction also triggered one of the largest archaeological rescue operations in Mexican history. INAH worked segment by segment and uncovered thousands of pre-Hispanic structures, monuments, and artifacts along the route. In Segment 2 alone, covering 235 kilometers, over 1,000 archaeological monuments were identified. It’s the project’s central paradox: destroy to discover.

What’s worrying

The list of documented problems is long, and ignoring it would be travel-brochure journalism.

The environmental impact is the most serious and the hardest to reverse. Construction crosses 20 protected natural areas in the second largest tropical forest in Latin America, the Maya Forest. It’s estimated that between 7 and 10 million trees were cut down during the works, despite government promises that not a single tree would be felled. Segment 5, between Cancun and Tulum, has been especially destructive: the steel and concrete pylons supporting the train in that karst terrain have driven directly through caves and cenotes. There have been documented cement spills and diesel leaks that contaminated aquifers. Experts warn the damage is irreversible and threatens the region’s only freshwater source. Civil organizations have called it ecocide, and several judges ordered construction halts, though most rulings came after the damage was already done.

The impact on heritage is the other major wound. UNESCO formally requested that the Mexican government carry out a strategic environmental assessment, specifically naming Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Palenque, Calakmul, and the Sian Ka’an biosphere reserves among the sites at risk. At Calakmul, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the train route cuts a site in half that’s home to over 350 bird species and several critically endangered ones including the jaguar, tapir, and white-lipped peccary. The government also has plans for a 150-room hotel and casino in the area.

The legal and political process raises serious questions too. When construction hit judicial roadblocks, the government declared the Mayan Train a “national security” project, which allowed it to bypass the requirement to submit environmental impact studies and continue building despite court-ordered suspensions. More than 50 injunctions were filed against various segments. Many were ruled in the plaintiffs’ favor, but arrived after the bulldozers had already moved through.

The relationship with indigenous communities is another complicated chapter. Human rights organizations, the UN, and over 300 researchers have questioned whether the consultation process with affected communities was inadequate or outright compromised. The promised economic benefits have largely not reached local communities: the Maya people don’t manage or operate the train, and many local artisans and indigenous residents see it as something imposed from outside.

Economic viability remains an open question. In the first quarter of 2025, the train required public subsidies equivalent to 25 times its ticket revenue just to keep running. If that gap doesn’t close, it represents a significant ongoing burden on public finances.

Practical tips for traveling on the Mayan Train

• Book as soon as tickets drop. Check the official portal regularly if you have a fixed date. On popular routes, tickets go fast.
• Stations aren’t always central. Budget for a taxi or Uber for the last stretch in cities like Merida, Tulum, or Campeche.
• Bring food for long routes. The coffee car exists but it’s overpriced and underwhelming. A couple of snacks and water will make the trip much more comfortable.
• Don’t forget a jacket. The AC is very strong. You’ll be glad to have a layer even if it’s 38°C outside.
• Bring your ID. It’s checked when you board, and if you bought a national or local fare, you’ll need to prove your status.
• Wi-Fi on board is unreliable. Download content, podcasts, or movies before you get on.
• For archaeological sites accessed from the train (Chichén Itzá, Edzná, Tulum), you’ll need additional transport from the station. Look into this beforehand so it doesn’t catch you off guard.

Is the Mayan Train worth it?

For crossing the Yucatan Peninsula in one go, connecting Palenque, Campeche, Merida, and Cancun without a car or a chain of buses, the Maya Train is currently the best option Mexico has in that region. The train is comfortable, modern, and it works. For short hops like Cancún to Playa del Carmen, it’s not really worth the hassle.

The scenery, though, isn’t going to blow you away. The jungle is the jungle: trees, shrubs, more trees. I think that’s the expectation problem a lot of people run into. This isn’t a scenic train through the Alps. It’s comfortable transportation connecting destinations that used to be a logistical pain without a car. If you get on looking for views, you’ll be disappointed; if you get on looking to arrive rested, you’ll appreciate it.

That said, context matters. The project behind it came with decisions that carried a high cost environmentally, archaeologically, and legally. Riding the train doesn’t mean endorsing those decisions, but looking the other way doesn’t make much sense either. Understanding where the train you’re riding came from is part of experiencing Mexico honestly.

If you get the chance, get on it. And if you can, use the trip to spend time at the stops that are still the most authentic on the route: Campeche, Valladolid, Palenque. The ones that mass tourism hasn’t quite finished taking over.

The post Complete guide to the Mayan Train: route, stations, prices, and the truth about the project first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Here, you will not only find picture-perfect Caribbean postcards but also a vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and activities ranging from snorkeling to swimming with whale sharks. Every corner of the island has something special, and in this guide, I will tell you everything you need to know to enjoy it to the fullest.

How to get to Isla Mujeres

The most common and easiest way to get to Isla Mujeres is by ferry from Cancún. There are several terminals, but the most used is Puerto Juárez, which offers frequent departures throughout the day. The journey takes about twenty minutes and, if you’re lucky, you’ll see the turquoise sea along the way, hinting at what awaits you.

If you are in Cancún’s Hotel Zone, there are also departures from Playa Tortugas and Playa Caracol, although they tend to be more expensive. Another option is the ferry from Punta Sam, which is the only one that allows you to cross with a car, although a vehicle is not essential on Isla Mujeres, as it is small and easy to explore by golf cart or scooter.

Places you can’t miss in Isla Mujeres

North beach (Playa Norte)

If there is one place everyone talks about when visiting Isla Mujeres, it is Playa Norte. And for good reason. The first time I stepped on its white sand and saw its crystal-clear water, I understood why it is considered one of the best beaches in the world. Here, the sea is so calm and shallow that you can walk for several meters without the water going past your waist.

The best thing about Playa Norte is its relaxed atmosphere. There are lounge chairs and umbrellas available at the beach clubs, but if you prefer something more natural, all you need is a towel, a cold drink, and a strong desire to disconnect from the world.

South tip (Punta sur)

At the southern tip of the island lies Punta Sur, a spectacular place that combines history, art, and nature. This is the highest point on the island and also the first place in all of Mexico to receive the morning sun.

Here, you will find the ruins of an ancient Mayan temple dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, along with a sculpture park featuring works by international artists. But the most impressive thing is the view: the open sea crashing against the cliffs, the sound of the wind, and the feeling of being in a unique place.

Garrafón Natural Reef Park

If you are looking for a place to snorkel or simply relax with a breathtaking view, Garrafón Natural Reef Park is an excellent option. This park offers activities such as snorkeling on coral reefs, zip-lining over the sea, and kayaking.

Personally, what I liked most about this place was the tranquility. Although there are activities for the more adventurous, there are also lounge chairs and hammocks with panoramic views where you can simply lie back and enjoy the scenery.

Hidalgo Avenue

In the heart of Isla Mujeres is Hidalgo Avenue, one of the liveliest streets on the island. Here, you will find restaurants, bars, and craft shops that make it perfect for a leisurely stroll.

By day, it is a good place to buy souvenirs or have a coffee; at night, the atmosphere fills with live music and tourists enjoying the nightlife. It is the ideal spot for dinner after a day of exploring the island.

Hacienda Mundaca

This hacienda has an interesting history: it was built in the 19th century by the pirate Fermín Mundaca, supposedly to win the heart of a local woman. However, she never returned his affection, and the hacienda was forgotten.

Today, the site is in ruins, but it is an interesting place to visit if you enjoy history. The atmosphere has a mysterious touch, with overgrown gardens and old stone structures that seem to tell their own version of the story.

Unforgettable experiences in Isla Mujeres

Snorkeling and diving on the reefs

The Mexican Caribbean is famous for its coral reefs and Isla Mujeres has several spots where you can go snorkeling or diving. One of the most impressive is the Manchones Reef, where you can see sea turtles, rays, and schools of colorful fish. Another very interesting spot for diving is Garrafón Natural Reef Park.

Visiting MUSA

The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) is one of the most unique experiences on the island. Here, more than 500 sculptures have been submerged to create an artificial reef that is now home to various marine species.

If you don’t like diving, there are snorkeling options or even glass-bottom boats to see it from the surface.

Swimming with whale sharks

Between June and September, Isla Mujeres becomes the temporary home of the whale shark, the largest fish in the world. Swimming alongside these giants is an unforgettable experience. Despite their size, they are completely harmless and glide peacefully through the water.

Visiting the Tortugranja (Turtle Farm)

If you like sea turtles, you can’t miss a visit to the Tortugranja. This conservation center protects turtles and allows visitors to learn more about their life cycle.

If you travel between May and September, you can even participate in releasing baby turtles into the sea.

Kayaking or catamaran sailing

For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, there are catamaran tours that sail around the island with stops for snorkeling and enjoying the view. You can also rent a kayak and paddle along the coast, enjoying the crystal-clear water.

Food in Isla Mujeres

The cuisine of Isla Mujeres is one of the reasons many visitors return time and again. Here, the flavors of the Caribbean and Mexican cuisine combine to offer unforgettable dishes.

One of the island’s most representative dishes is Tikin Xic fish, a Yucatecan recipe in which the fish is marinated with achiote, orange juice, and spices, then wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked over a wood fire. It can be found in many restaurants, but Playa Lancheros is one of the best places to try it.

Fish tacos are also a classic, especially in the downtown area where they are prepared with fresh, battered fish and served with house-made salsas. Another must-try is the ceviche, which in Isla Mujeres is served well-marinated with lime and accompanied by crispy tortilla chips.

For breakfast, Mango Café is a very popular option among travelers. Their chilaquiles and coconut pancakes are famous, and the freshly brewed coffee is perfect for starting the day with energy.

If you want a more sophisticated dining experience, there are restaurants like Lola Valentina, where traditional Mexican cuisine is blended with modern touches, or Casa Rolandi, an island classic with Italian specialties and fresh seafood.

Problems in Isla Mujeres during high season

While Isla Mujeres is a paradise destination, it can get very crowded during high season (from December to April and during the summer months). The beaches, especially Playa Norte, can be packed, which takes away some of the magic it has at other times of the year.

Prices also tend to rise, from accommodation to food and tours. Some activities require booking in advance, as spots fill up quickly.

Another problem is the environmental impact. The massive influx of tourists has put pressure on the reefs, beaches, and marine wildlife. Therefore, it is essential to be a responsible traveler and follow sustainable practices to minimize our impact on the ecosystem.

Tips for your trip

To make the most of your visit to Isla Mujeres, it is best to visit during the low season, when there are fewer tourists and prices are more affordable. The months of May, September, and October are usually the best in terms of weather and lower visitor numbers.

If you plan to get around the island, renting a golf cart is the best option for exploring comfortably. You can also rent a bicycle or even cover much of it on foot.

It is advisable to carry cash, as although many places accept credit cards, some charge an extra fee or have issues with electronic payment connections.

If you plan to snorkel or dive, use biodegradable sunscreen to avoid damaging the reefs. It is also important to respect marine life: do not touch the corals or feed the fish.

Finally, don’t limit yourself to the most touristy areas. Explore the lesser-known corners of the island, try the food at small, locally-owned eateries, and enjoy the warmth of the people of Isla Mujeres.

Isla Mujeres is a destination that has it all: spectacular beaches, delicious food, exciting activities, and a unique energy. No matter how many times you visit, you will always find something new to discover. If you haven’t been here yet, don’t hesitate any longer. I assure you it will be an unforgettable trip.

The post A Guide to Isla Mujeres: A paradise in the Mexican Caribbean first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Bacalar is officially one of Mexico’s Magical Village and if you’re thinking about adding it to your Mexico itinerary: just do it. Here’s a complete Bacalar travel guide with everything you need to know.

How to get to Bacalar

Bacalar is located in the state of Quintana Roo, in southeastern Mexico. There are several ways to get there depending on where you’re coming from.

From Riviera Maya

If you’re starting in Cancún, Playa del Carmen, or Tulum, you’ve basically got three solid ways to reach Bacalar:

1. ADO Bus: This is the most comfortable and budget-friendly option. The journey from Tulum takes about 3 hours, and from Playa del Carmen around 4 hours.
2. Rent a car: Highway 307 is safe and well signposted. From Tulum, the drive takes approximately 2.5 hours. Having your own car gives you the freedom to explore the Bacalar lagoon and its surroundings at your own pace.
3. Private transfer: Some agencies offer direct door-to-door transfers to Bacalar, ideal if you’re traveling as a group or prefer not to drive.

From Chetumal International Airport

If you’re arriving by plane, Chetumal International Airport is only about 40 minutes away by car. From the airport you can take a taxi, rent a car or use public transportation.

On my last trip to Bacalar, I flew into Chetumal from Mexico City. From there I rented a car and drove to Bacalar. It’s a short, easy drive on a safe and well-maintained road.

The charm of Bacalar Magical Village

Bacalar has this “quiet magic” vibe that’s hard to explain until you’re there. The lagoon is stunning, obviously, but the town itself is what makes the place feel special.

I love wandering around the center of Bacalar, where everything revolves around the main square, surrounded by handicraft shops and small local restaurants. It still feels like a town, not a resort.

Another emblematic spot is San Felipe Fort, built to defend the town from pirate attacks. From its viewpoint you can see the immensity of the lagoon and understand why Bacalar is such a special destination.

What I appreciate most is that Bacalar feels “right-sized.” You don’t see massive development whiplash or huge gaps between locals and tourists. A lot of businesses are run by residents, and the town is noticeably well cared for.

Must-see places in Bacalar

If there’s something that makes Bacalar truly unique it’s the stunning beauty of its natural surroundings. Here are some of the top things to do in Bacalar that you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Lagoon of Seven Colors

The jewel of Bacalar. The Lagoon of Seven Colors gets its name from the different shades of blue and turquoise created by varying depths and the way the sunlight hits the water. There is no other lagoon like it in Mexico.

The best way to enjoy Bacalar Lagoon is from the water. You can explore it by kayak, paddleboard or sailboat. Many Bacalar boat tours include stops at some of the most iconic spots on the lagoon, such as cenotes and the famous Pirates’ Channel.

One detail I honestly loved: once a week, all water activities are paused so the lagoon can recover. It’s a simple rule, but it says a lot about the mindset of local people.

If you stay at a lagoon-front hotel in Bacalar, you’ll likely have access to a private dock, perfect for relaxing, watching the sunrise, or swimming in the crystal-clear water.

San Felipe Fort

Right in the center of town, San Felipe Fort is a big piece of Bacalar’s story. It was built in 1729 to protect the region from pirate attacks coming in from the Caribbean.

Inside the fort there is a small museum where you can learn about the region’s history, the clashes with pirates, and Spanish colonization. From the fortress walls you get one of the best panoramic views of Bacalar Lagoon.

Blue cenote

Just a few minutes from Bacalar town center is the impressive Blue cenote. This open cenote is over 90 meters deep, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling and diving lovers.

The water is crystal clear and a deep, intense blue, very different from the turquoise tones of the lagoon. Around the cenote there is a restaurant where you can eat with a beautiful view of this incredible natural pool.

If you enjoy adventure, bring your own snorkel gear and take your time exploring the surroundings.

Pirates’ channel

This historic channel connects Bacalar Lagoon with Chetumal Bay and is one of the most emblematic spots in the area. Its history dates back to colonial times, when pirates used it as a route to raid the coastal settlements.

Today it’s one of the most popular places in Bacalar for swimming and taking photos. The water here is shallow in many parts, so you can walk along the channel in some sections. It’s also common to apply the mineral-rich mud found at the bottom, like a natural exfoliating spa treatment.

Most Bacalar lagoon tours include a stop at the Pirates’ Channel, so you really can’t leave without visiting it.

Cenote Cocalitos and the stromatolites

Cenote Cocalitos is another of Bacalar’s treasures. It’s not only a spectacular place for swimming, but it’s also home to the famous stromatolites: rock-like formations that are considered some of the oldest living organisms on the planet.

It’s super important not to touch or step on them. They’re fragile, and they’re tied directly to the lagoon’s health.

At Cocalitos you’ll find hammocks in the water and shaded areas to rest, making it an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the lagoon in a calm, natural setting.

Bird Island

This protected little sanctuary is home to birds like herons, parrots, and hawks. You can’t get off on the island (it’s protected), but you can admire it from a boat or kayak and it’s pretty easy to paddle around it.

If you’re into nature or photography, this one’s a must. Early morning or sunset is the sweet spot, when the sky starts filling with birds in motion.

Bacalar Rapids

One of the most spectacular corners of the lagoon. Bacalar rapids is a narrow channel with gentle currents where you can float or explore by kayak, letting the water carry you along. It’s an ideal place to disconnect and enjoy direct contact with nature.

There are stromatolites here as well, so it’s important to swim carefully and avoid damaging them. The restaurant in the area serves delicious food with an unbeatable view over the channel and the lagoon.

Sustainable tourism in Bacalar: A model to follow

One of the things that impressed me most about Bacalar is how it has managed to grow as a tourist destination without destroying its natural environment. Unlike other places in Quintana Roo, you won’t find massive resorts or big international hotel chains here.

The local community is part of the tourism business

Most hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and tour operators are run by local families, which means tourism revenue stays in the community and directly benefits its residents.

The people of Bacalar have fought to maintain responsible tourism, promoting eco-friendly practices and defending their natural surroundings.

How they protect the lagoon

To protect the Lagoon of Seven Colors, there are strict rules that everyone must follow:

• One day a week, all water activities stop so the lagoon can regenerate.
• Non-biodegradable sunscreen is banned.
• It’s forbidden to touch or step on stromatolites.
• Motorized boats are regulated to reduce pollution and environmental damage.

This sustainable approach makes visiting Bacalar not only a magical experience, but also an opportunity to learn how tourism and nature can coexist.

Tips for a responsible trip to Bacalar

If you visit Bacalar, here are some tips to make your stay as sustainable as possible.

Eco-friendly accommodation

Opt for eco-hotels and guesthouses that implement sustainable practices, such as renewable energy and recycling and waste reduction systems.

Prioritize non-motorized activities

Kayaks, paddleboards, and sailboats are perfect for exploring the lagoon without harming its fragile ecosystem. Whenever you can, choose these options instead of motorboats.

Be a responsible traveler

• Use biodegradable sunscreen.
• Respect the rules around stromatolites and lagoon conservation.
• Spend your money with local businesses instead of big chains.

Bacalar is so much more than a checklist destination. It’s the kind of place that nudges you to unplug from the noise and reconnect with nature in a way that feel real. Between the sustainable tourism mindset, the relaxed atmosphere, and the jaw-dropping beauty of the water, it’s the sort of place you’ll think about later when you’re back in your normal life.

f you ever have the chance, don’t think twice about visiting this paradise in Mexico. And who knows: maybe, like me, you’ll end up dreaming of spending a whole year living in this magical corner of the world.

The post Bacalar: Complete guide to this Magical Village and its Lagoon of Seven Colors first appeared on Explore Mexico.