What’s most striking about Uxmal is its architectural design: every building is decorated with geometric details and carved figures that seem to tell (and surely do tell) their own stories. Uxmal is very well preserved and creates an atmosphere that transports you to another time.

If you’re looking for something off the typical tourist circuit on your route through Yucatán, Uxmal is one of the best choices you can make. In this guide I’ll try to tell you everything you need to know about one of the best alternatives to Chichén Itzá, so you’ll be encouraged to add Uxmal to your route and have an incredible experience:

Where is Uxmal and how do you get there?

Uxmal sits in the heart of the state of Yucatán, about 80 kilometers south of Mérida. This archaeological gem is part of the famous Puuc Route, a trail linking several ancient Maya cities that share an architectural style so distinctive you only need to see it once to recognize it.

You can certainly get there from farther destinations like Cancún, Tulum, or Playa del Carmen, but I’d recommend spending at least one night in Mérida. That way you can experience its historic center, its food, and its atmosphere, while also having the perfect base for visiting Uxmal without rushing.

How to get to Uxmal from Mérida

• By car
  This is, without a doubt, the most comfortable and flexible way to explore. You rent a car in Mérida, and in a little over an hour, about 75 minutes on federal highway 261, you’ll be standing in front of the Pyramid of the Magician. The road is safe, well signposted, and has light traffic, which also gives you the chance to continue along the Puuc Route and stop at other sites whenever you want.
• By ADO bus or shared van
  Another option is taking a bus from the TAME terminal in Mérida. The ADO line covers the route, though schedules aren’t very frequent, so it’s worth checking and buying tickets in advance. There are also the shared vans, called colectivos, though they don’t always drop you right at the entrance of the archaeological site.
• Organized tour
  Mérida has plenty of agencies offering day trips to Uxmal. Many include extra stops, like the Loltún caves or the Kabah archaeological site. It’s a practical alternative if you’d rather have someone else handle the logistics while you just enjoy the ride.

Uxmal’s main attractions

The calm you feel at Uxmal contrasts with the bustle of other archaeological sites like Chichén Itzá. At Uxmal, you won’t find yourself surrounded by vendors and crowds. You can walk at your own pace, listen to birdsong, and quietly enjoy each structure. The most famous ones are:

The Pyramid of the Magician

Uxmal’s undisputed star. This pyramid has an oval, curved shape, very different from the typical stepped structures found at other Maya sites. It stands about 35 meters tall, and even though climbing it is no longer allowed, seeing it up close is breathtaking.

Guides tell a legend that says it was built by a Maya child prodigy in a single night, with divine help. Obviously, that’s not true, but it does give us a glimpse into the beliefs held by the people who lived here in their time.

Nunnery Quadrangle

This architectural complex consists of four buildings arranged in a square around a large courtyard. What really stands out are the decorations on the facades: masks of the rain god Chaac, interlocking serpents, geometric frets, latticework, and human figures.

Its name was given by the Spanish, who, upon seeing the layout of the buildings, compared it to a convent, though its original function was quite different. It’s believed to have been an administrative center, a ceremonial space, or even a school for the Maya elite.

The Governor’s Palace

This is one of the most sophisticated buildings in all of Mesoamerica. The structure is over 100 meters long and sits on a large platform, offering an impressive view of the site.

The facade is richly decorated with more than 400 masks of the god Chaac, which, according to some experts, represent the importance of water in this dry region. In front of the palace stands the Jaguar Throne, an impressive sculpture symbolizing power and authority.

From its elevated position, the palace visually dominates the rest of the site. Climbing to its upper platform, which is allowed, offers excellent panoramic views. From up there, you can take in the Pyramid of the Magician, the Nunnery Quadrangle, and the jungle stretching as far as the eye can see.

The Great Pyramid

Though less famous than the Pyramid of the Magician, this one is worth keeping in mind, and unlike that one, you’re allowed to climb it. It stands about 30 meters tall, is made up of nine stepped levels, and from its summit you get the best views of Uxmal.

The Puuc Route: beyond Uxmal

Visiting Uxmal can be part of a bigger adventure if you’re up for exploring the Puuc Route, which includes other archaeological sites with similar features, each with its own personality. Here are a few stops you can add to the route:

Kabah

Kabah is another archaeological site just 20 km from Uxmal. It stands out for its Palace of Masks, also known as the Codz Poop, whose facade is covered with more than 250 masks of the god Chaac, placed side by side.

There are also other interesting structures there, like ceremonial arches, minor temples, and residential platforms, all connected by a sacbé, a white road, that once physically linked Kabah with Uxmal, reinforcing the idea that these cities formed an important political and religious network.

Sayil

About 5 kilometers southeast of Kabah lies Sayil, another archaeological site on the Puuc Route. Being less well known, with its ruins mixed into the jungle, it gives you the feeling of discovering an entirely new civilization.

What makes Sayil special is that it offers more than just monuments, it also offers a landscape full of life: butterflies, tropical birds, fruit trees, and the constant sound of the jungle accompany you along the walk. There are no vendors or crowds, just you, nature, and the ruins.

Labná

About 10 kilometers southeast of Sayil lies Labná, one of the most charming and photogenic sites on the Puuc Route. Smaller than other sites like Uxmal or Kabah, it’s known for its grand ceremonial arch. Its design is delicate yet imposing: columns, latticework, geometric frets, stone reliefs, and human figures decorate its surface, showing the extremely high level of detail the Puuc style achieved.

Besides the famous arch, at Labná you can explore the Palace, an elongated structure with several rooms, and a small temple on a platform where you can enjoy views of the surrounding jungle.

Loltún Caves

A bit further out, you can find these caves, which were used for thousands of years, first by prehistoric communities and later as a refuge by the ancient Maya. You can go in accompanied by a guide.

One of the best-known sections is the Hall of Columns, where huge stalactite and stalagmite formations have fused together, forming natural columns. Also notable are the Trenches Room, which hides traces of human shelters, and the area known as the Christmas Tree, an illuminated formation that glows as if strung with festive lights.

Tips for your visit to Uxmal

Visiting Uxmal is an incredible experience, but it’s worth keeping a few details in mind. Here’s a list of recommendations that will help you make the most of your visit:

• Arrive early: Uxmal is open every day from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. It’s best to arrive right when it opens. That way you avoid the hottest hours and can explore the site calmly, without crowds and with the best light for photos.
• Protect yourself from the sun and heat: This area is hot almost year-round, especially between April and June. Wear light clothing, a hat, and sunglasses. It’s also important to use sunscreen and bring a bottle of water with you.
• Wear comfortable footwear: You’ll be walking over uneven ground made of stone and dirt. Comfortable sneakers or sport sandals with good grip will make all the difference. Avoid flip-flops or shoes with smooth soles.
• Take the whole tour without rushing: Uxmal has plenty of corners to explore. Take the time to read the signage or, even better, hire a local guide to explain the context and legends behind each structure.
• Consider staying for the night show: As evening falls, they put on a pretty interesting light and sound show. Plus, at night you can enjoy the structures under the stars.
• Bring cash: Admission costs 495 pesos, and although cards are accepted, they don’t always work.
• Respect and take care of the place: Uxmal is a World Heritage Site, so treat it with respect. Don’t climb onto restricted structures, don’t scratch the stones, don’t take “souvenirs” from the ground, and please, carry your trash out with you.

With this, you now have all the information you need to enjoy Uxmal to the fullest. It may not be as famous as Chichén Itzá, but that doesn’t make it any less impressive. Plus, being far less crowded gives it a unique charm, especially if you venture further along the Puuc Route. Seeing Maya ruins alone or with very few people around is a highly recommended experience.

The post Visiting Uxmal: a complete itinerary through the Maya city and the Puuc Route first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Both have their appeal, but they’re different enough that the choice depends heavily on what you’re looking for. One offers total comfort and non-stop entertainment; the other, a closer connection with nature in a more laid-back setting. One or the other will suit you better depending on what you want from your trip.

Cancún: total comfort, nightlife, and resorts where you can switch off completely

Cancún is the tourism capital of the Riviera Maya and home to some of the best hotels in the country. From the moment you arrive, it’s clear that everything here is designed to deliver a comfortable, hassle-free tourist experience. Wide avenues, signage in multiple languages, top-tier shopping centers, and an impressive range of hotels make it a city that runs almost entirely for tourism.

Cancún’s beaches are, without question, one of its biggest draws. The water is turquoise, the sand is white and soft. Just walking along the shore barefoot is a pleasure in itself.

That said, there’s something you can’t ignore: the crowds. Cancún is popular — very popular. So don’t expect deserted beaches or quiet moments by the sea. The number of tourists can be overwhelming, especially during high season. Finding a calm spot to lay your towel can be a challenge if you’re not staying at a resort with a private beach section.

There’s also the cost to consider. Prices are on the high side, from taxis to tourist activities. Going out for dinner outside your hotel or booking an excursion can add up quickly. Nightlife is a major draw in Cancún, with clubs, bars, and shows that run until dawn. If partying is the goal, Cancún delivers. But if you’re after something more intimate or off the beaten path, it might leave you wanting more.

The last time I visited Cancún, I stayed at a beachfront resort and, while it was comfortable and had every amenity you could think of, I felt something was missing on the authenticity front. The experience is seamless in terms of comfort: food available around the clock, organized activities, direct beach access, zero logistical worries. But that same level of organization and polish makes the experience feel less personal and more standardized. In many ways, you end up in a bubble that could just as easily be anywhere else in the tropical world.

Tulum: nature, spirituality, and a bohemian vibe

Tulum is a completely different story. You won’t find massive avenues lined with giant resorts or hotels with hundreds of rooms. The atmosphere is far more relaxed, with a strong connection to nature and a wellness-focused philosophy. The first time I arrived, I was struck by that calm in the air — the feeling of being somewhere that runs at a different pace. That said, it’s grown a lot lately, and that expansion is starting to show.

One of the things I love most about Tulum is getting around by bike. The road that connects the beach with the jungle is perfect for cycling while taking in the scenery. Yes, the distance between the town center and the hotel zone can be long, but the bike ride becomes part of the experience. Along the way you pass craft shops, cafés serving fresh juices, tucked-away galleries, and even spots for meditation or yoga. Everything has a different energy — slower, more intentional.

Accommodation has its own character here too. While there are larger hotels, what you’ll mostly find are eco-boutique hotels, many with palm-thatched roofs, boho-chic decor, and a strong sense of harmony with the surroundings. They use natural materials, promote sustainable practices, and in some cases don’t even offer air conditioning or WiFi. For some that’s a dealbreaker, but for others, it’s exactly what they need to truly unplug.

That said, Tulum isn’t cheap either. If you want to stay beachfront or eat at the most popular spots near the shore, you’ll need a decent budget. But it does have a more flexible side: staying in the town center brings prices down considerably, and there are less obvious options worth exploring. If you’re willing to move around a bit and step off the tourist trail, you can put together a much more affordable trip.

Beaches and nature: better in Cancún or Tulum?

Both Cancún’s and Tulum’s beaches are spectacular, but in very different ways. In Cancún, the beaches are wide, long, and impeccably maintained thanks to constant upkeep from the hotels. They’re perfect if you want calm water and everything you need within reach: sun loungers, cold drinks, fresh towels — all of it. The flip side is that all those amenities can take some of the charm away, especially if you prefer a more free-spirited experience.

Tulum, on the other hand, has a much wilder feel. The beaches still have a raw edge to them, though construction and development are creeping in more every year. What I love most about Tulum is how close you are to natural wonders like the cenotes and the Sian Ka’an reserve — plus the Mayan ruins overlooking the sea, which look like something out of a film. Going early in the morning, when the sun is just starting to warm the sand and everything is still quiet, is one of those experiences that stays with you.

And then there are the cenotes: swimming in that crystal-clear water surrounded by jungle is something that simply has no equivalent in Cancún.

That said, it’s not all perfect. Public beach access keeps shrinking, which takes a lot away from the experience. Many access points are now private or charge an entrance fee, which significantly limits your freedom to move around as you please. Still, if you’re willing to explore a bit, you can still find quiet corners where you can reconnect with the more authentic side of Tulum.

Getting around: where is it easier to move?

In terms of mobility, Cancún has the edge. Everything is well connected: taxis everywhere, tourist shuttles, accessible public transport, and Uber. Getting from the airport to your hotel is straightforward, and from there you can reach shopping centers, archaeological sites, or beaches without much trouble.

Tulum is much more rustic in that regard. Distances are longer and things aren’t as conveniently placed as in Cancún. A bike is a great option for getting around, especially if you want to enjoy the ride without rushing, but it’s not always practical — particularly if you have luggage or you’re heading out at night.

Taxis exist but are expensive, and public transport is quite limited. Even so, getting around Tulum — even on foot — has its own appeal. There’s something special about walking those jungle-lined roads, even if it takes more planning. Renting a car or a scooter is a great move if you want the extra freedom to explore without depending on anyone else.

Safety and urban atmosphere

When it comes to safety, both Cancún and Tulum tend to be fairly calm for travelers, as long as you don’t forget the basics. The usual stuff: avoid quiet streets at night, don’t leave valuables in plain sight, and pay attention to local advice. Common sense goes a long way here, just like anywhere else.

Cancún, being much larger and receiving thousands of visitors every day, has a more visible security presence. Police, checkpoints, and monitoring in the busiest areas are all part of the landscape. For many, that’s reassuring — though it can sometimes feel a bit heavy-handed.

Tulum has a more relaxed feel. It doesn’t have that same watched, structured quality, which for some people is part of its charm. The general atmosphere is peaceful, especially if you stick to well-known areas and don’t wander too far at night. The key is to stay aware and not let your guard down completely, without letting it get in the way of enjoying the trip.

So… Cancún or Tulum?

Is Tulum a good alternative to Cancún? Absolutely — but only if you’re looking for something different. Each destination offers its own way of experiencing a vacation. Cancún is for those who want total comfort, with everything they need within easy reach. Tulum is for those after a quieter, more laid-back experience with a real connection to nature.

Some people love Cancún’s flawless infrastructure, the convenience of having everything at hand, and not having to worry about a thing. Others prefer the simplicity, the authenticity, the distinct energy Tulum has when you wake up surrounded by jungle or stumble onto a hidden cenote. Personally, I love cycling those green roads, jumping into an ice-cold cenote, and listening to nature wake up alongside me. But I also get why someone would rather be at an all-inclusive with a cocktail in hand from 10 in the morning.

The good news is you don’t have to pick just one: they’re close enough that, with a bit of planning, you can easily enjoy both and get the best of each world.

The post Cancún or Tulum: how to choose your Mexican Caribbean vacation spot first appeared on Explore Mexico.

In this article I’ll share the best options for exploring the Maya world without the masses — breathtaking landscapes, climbable pyramids, and a whole lot of history still waiting to be discovered. All of it within the Yucatán Peninsula.

Cobá

Cobá has something that makes it stand out from the rest, and it’s become one of my favorites. What I love most is that it’s not set in an open field like other famous archaeological sites. Cobá sits deep in the jungle, wrapped in thick vegetation that gives it a sense of mystery and adventure. Walking its trails — under towering trees, with birds calling all around — feels like exploring a hidden world. Nothing like Chichén Itzá, where the sun beats down and everything feels exposed.

One of Cobá’s biggest draws is that you can still climb the main pyramid: Nohoch Mul. It’s the tallest on the entire peninsula, and honestly, climbing it is quite an experience. The steps are uneven and steep, and you hold onto a rope to keep your balance. It gives you that feeling of doing something genuinely out of the ordinary. Yes, the climb is tiring — but what’s waiting at the top is worth it: a sweeping view where the jungle stretches as far as the eye can see.

Cobá is huge, so renting a bike or hopping on a bicycle taxi is a good call if you don’t want to walk the whole thing. On top of being practical, it makes the visit more fun, especially with friends or at a relaxed pace. The shade from the trees helps a lot with the heat, so the whole experience is pretty enjoyable.

Ek Balam

Ek Balam is another site I absolutely love. Though smaller in scale, it has one of the most impressive acropolises I’ve ever visited. What makes it so special is that as you climb, you reach the entrance to an ancient ruler’s tomb, decorated with stucco figures — jaguars, warriors, and other Mayan symbols preserved in remarkable condition.

Several other impressive structures complete the archaeological complex, including the Oval Palace, the Twin Pyramids, the ball court, and the Stucco Platform.

Beyond being a photogenic and peaceful site, getting there early to beat the heat makes a real difference. A bonus: you can pair the visit with a swim at cenote X’Canche, located right next door. There’s nothing better than jumping in after the heat of the ruins.

Uxmal and the Puuc route

Uxmal has a beauty all its own. For anyone drawn to refined architecture, this is one of the most spectacular sites on the peninsula. The Puuc style dominates every facade, and the Pyramid of the Magician commands attention from every angle.

What I like about Uxmal is that you can take your time. It’s not overrun with crowds, so you can pause and really take in the details — the Chaac masks on the facades of the Nunnery Quadrangle, the sweeping design of the Governor’s Palace. The late-afternoon light gives the whole place a particularly magical quality.

There’s a unique stillness here, almost mystical, that makes the experience feel very different from other sites. Everything seems designed for contemplation.

And there’s more: Uxmal is the first stop on the Puuc route, where you can visit additional Mayan ruins as you push deeper into the jungle and further from the tourist trail. Kabah impresses with its Palace of Masks, covered in faces of the rain god Chaac. Sayil surprises with its three-tiered palace, and Labná has a monumental arch that looks like it came straight off a film set.

Mayapán

Among the lesser-known ruins I’ve visited, Mayapán stands out without question. Located just 40 minutes by car from Mérida, this walled city was the last great capital of the Mayan world before the Spanish arrived. If you’re looking for a Chichén Itzá alternative that keeps the architectural grandeur but ditches the tourist noise, this is it.

At Mayapán you can climb almost all the structures, including its own version of the Kukulkán pyramid, which closely resembles the one at Chichén Itzá. The view from the top is impressive: you can see the city’s layout, the surrounding temples, and the wall that encircles the entire site, giving you a real sense of how large this city once was.

Honestly, I can’t figure out why it doesn’t get more visitors — it’s one of the most worthwhile sites on the peninsula. Easy to reach, well signposted, and with all the atmosphere you need to lose yourself in time without distractions. Many of the structures are well preserved or partially restored, which makes it much easier to understand the urban layout and ritual life of the ancient Maya.

Kulubá

What makes Kulubá truly unique is that archaeologists are still actively working to uncover it, so it retains an air of a city that’s still waking up. It’s not unusual to see archaeologists at work nearby, or INAH staff explaining the latest findings. That closeness to the recovery process makes the visit feel alive — like you’re part of something still being written.

Kulubá blends Puuc and Toltec architectural styles, visible in its columns, decorated friezes, and structures bearing geometric motifs and Maya god masks. It’s a city of mixed influences, and you feel that as you walk among its partially restored buildings. As the archaeological work advances, more structures emerge from the vegetation, giving the whole place a sense of ongoing discovery.

The site has several significant structures, including a palace with columns and a ceremonial square. From certain elevated points, you can take in the flat, dense landscape of northern Yucatán — a beautiful visual backdrop, especially at dawn or late afternoon when the light picks out the textures of carved stone.

We don’t know whether, once fully excavated, this site will eventually draw the same crowds — which means right now is the ideal time to see it in an authentic way. If you enjoy discovering places with deep history that are still off the radar, Kulubá has everything: genuine Mayan architecture, vegetation that wraps around it protectively, and a special energy that only unawakened sites have.

Xiol

Xiol is a recently discovered Mayan city that’s shaking up everything we thought we knew about how people lived and organized themselves in this part of Yucatán. Despite being barely known, there’s already considerable excitement around the precision of its architecture and how well-preserved many of its structures are.

What makes Xiol genuinely remarkable is that it was a planned city from the outset — something you don’t see often in the northern peninsula. It had clearly defined residential zones, administrative spaces, temples, and plazas arranged with unmistakable urban logic. This points to an advanced society with well-established power structures and a complex community life. Everything was built in the Puuc style, known for its intricately carved stone friezes and the Chaac masks that adorn many facades.

Visiting Xiol is like slipping into history right at the moment it starts being told. Unlike more touristy sites, it still has that feeling of discovery — like you’re walking through a place that’s only just beginning to reveal its secrets. What’s striking is how naturally the city seems to have merged with its surroundings: ceremonial paths that wind through the vegetation, public spaces that follow the natural terrain, work areas that blend into the landscape.

For now, access is limited because the documentation and restoration work is still very much in progress. But that’s exactly what gives it a rare quality: the sense of being in the middle of a discovery that’s only just begun. And it’s a short drive from Mérida, so it’s easy to fit into a day, even combined with other plans.

Oxtankah

Among the lesser-known ruins in the south of Quintana Roo, Oxtankah stands apart for one very specific reason: it’s one of the few archaeological sites where Maya remains coexist with colonial-era elements, making it a witness to the encounter between two worlds.

When you arrive, the first thing that catches your eye is a small colonial chapel built right in the middle of the Mayan structures. It was erected by Spanish missionaries in the 16th century during their efforts to evangelize the region. The image is striking: limestone walls with Mayan inscriptions just meters from a ruined Christian temple.

The site was recently reopened and, for now, has a tranquility that’s hard to say how long will last. You can walk among the trees, discover temples still partially covered in vegetation, and stand in front of the colonial chapel without the interruption of mass tourism. It’s an ideal place for anyone who wants to reflect on history — not just through architectural grandeur, but through the collision of cultures.

Ichkabal

Among all the Mayan ruins set to open to the public, Ichkabal is the one generating the most excitement. Located near Bacalar in the south of Quintana Roo, this ancient Mayan city lay hidden under the jungle for centuries. Now, with excavation well advanced and its opening expected in the coming years, Ichkabal is poised to become one of the most significant archaeological zones in the Mayan world.

Ichkabal’s pyramids are taller than many others on the peninsula, including some of the most famous ones. From the top of its structures, still partially covered in vegetation, you can appreciate the scale of a city that was a key political and religious center during the Classic period — one that influenced major urban centers like Calakmul and Tikal.

Beyond its size, Ichkabal stands out for its complexity. Causeways, squares, temples, hydraulic systems — all revealing a high level of urban organization. Evidence also shows the city was inhabited for over a thousand years, making it a unique historical record of how power and daily life evolved in the Mayan world.

For now, visits are restricted to researchers and conservation teams, but it’s expected to open to the public soon. That makes this the perfect moment to put it on your radar. Whoever gets there in its early years will have the rare experience of exploring an almost-intact Mayan city, without the heavy reconstruction or mass tourism that defines better-known sites.

Tulum

I’ve saved Tulum for last, because it may well be the most visited Mayan site after Chichén Itzá. It does get crowded, but its setting above the Caribbean makes it genuinely spectacular. Walking among Mayan temples while turquoise water glitters in the background is an image that stays with you.

Tulum isn’t about the scale of its structures — it’s about the setting. It’s the perfect place for travelers who want history and beach in the same experience.

The advantage is that the ruins are located right in Tulum town, so if you’re staying here it’s an easy walk or short drive.

Other ruins for the more adventurous

There are a handful of sites that are harder to reach but absolutely worth it: Dzibanché, Yaxchilán, and Bonampak. They’re more remote — some deep in the jungle — and getting there takes more planning. But the reward is enormous. You can explore temples wrapped in vegetation, listen to howler monkeys overhead, and enjoy a silence broken only by nature.

In these places, the feeling of discovery is total. They’re ideal for anyone who wants genuine adventure and doesn’t mind going off the beaten path.

If you’re someone who can see Mayan ruins as more than just ancient stones — as a window into ways of living that unfolded hundreds of years ago — this region will get under your skin. Do your research, pick the sites that interest you most, and go. The Mayan ruins beyond Chichén Itzá may not be as famous, but the fact that you can visit them without a crowd around you makes for an experience that’s hard to match.

The post Mayan ruins beyond Chichén Itzá: the best alternatives first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Mexico is a country you experience through its flavors. Every region offers a unique culinary identity rooted in its history, culture, and traditions. In 2010, Mexican gastronomy was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO — a distinction that gave way to the creation of 18 food routes spanning all 32 states of the country, covering a total distance of 11,443 kilometers. These routes were designed to preserve and promote Mexico’s culinary wealth while encouraging cultural tourism and showcasing the incredible diversity of ingredients, dishes, and traditions that make up the country’s gastronomic identity.

In this flavor-driven journey, I’ll take you through some of the most representative routes, sharing my own experience and the dishes you absolutely can’t miss:

Fires between vines and sea breezes (Baja California and Baja California Sur)

If there’s one thing Baja California does right, it’s combining the sea with the land. Picture an afternoon in Ensenada: a crispy fish taco, a glass of wine from Guadalupe Valley, and the Pacific breeze in the background. Gastronomy here revolves around fresh seafood, quality meat, and garden produce that comes together in dishes like the famous Puerto Nuevo lobster, served with rice, beans, and flour tortillas.

You also can’t talk about this route without mentioning the booming craft beer scene, which pairs perfectly with the bold flavors of the northwest. What I love most about this region is the freshness of the ingredients and the international influence that has shaped an innovative cuisine — one that still feels deeply Mexican at its core.

Within this area, the Guadalupe Valley wine route is also worth highlighting — a wine trail closely tied to this food route and one we’ve already covered in this post.

The taste of today (Mexico City)

Mexico City is a food lover’s paradise. You can start the day with a tamal and atole, head out for tacos al pastor at lunch, and end the night at a fine dining restaurant. The capital has it all: street stands with the best quesadillas and tlacoyos alongside gourmet proposals that reinvent the classics.

One of my favorite things is wandering through markets like Coyoacan or San Juan, where you can sample everything from a simple glass of pulque to some pretty exotic cuts of meat. The best part of this route is the variety — every corner has something delicious to offer, and every neighborhood has its own distinct flavor.

A cuisine of two worlds (Chihuahua)

Chihuahua’s food is defined by bold flavors and a serious love of meat. A proper meal here starts with a plate of discada — a slow-cooked stew of mixed meats with chorizo, bacon, and spices. And if we’re talking specialties, roast meat is king, served with freshly made flour tortillas.

You can also try unique drinks like sotol, a spirit similar to mezcal but with a drier, earthier character. Eating in Chihuahua is a rustic experience, but one full of authenticity — northern Mexican cooking at its most honest, no pretense, just real flavor.

The cacao route (Chiapas and Tabasco)

If you love chocolate, this route is for you. In Chiapas and Tabasco, cacao isn’t just an ingredient — it’s part of the cultural identity. You can visit ranchs where cacao is grown and learn the artisan process of turning it into a thick, aromatic chocolate. Nothing compares to trying chorote, a traditional drink made from cacao and corn with an intense, comforting flavor.

One of the most interesting aspects of this route is its history: cacao was considered a sacred food by the Maya and the Aztecs, and it remains a cornerstone of Mexican cooking to this day. The tours tend to be short, but the chance to taste high-quality artisan chocolates makes it completely worth it.

A thousand flavors of mole (Oaxaca, Puebla, and Tlaxcala)

Mole isn’t a single dish — it’s a whole family of complex, history-laden sauces. On this route you can try everything from Oaxacan black mole, deep with the flavor of chiles and chocolate, to the more spiced and slightly sweet mole poblano. Every state has its own version, and all of them are worth tasting.

What fascinates me most about this route is the care that goes into making mole. Some recipes call for over 30 ingredients and hours of preparation. It’s a dish that embodies patience and a deep love for traditional cooking. Pair it with handmade tortillas and a good Oaxacan mezcal and the experience is complete.

From the garden to the sea (Sinaloa)

When I think of Sinaloa, the first thing that comes to mind is aguachile. Raw shrimp marinated in lime, chile, and cilantro — it’s a burst of freshness and flavor. Sinaloan cuisine is one of the most balanced in the country, combining seafood with garden produce to create dishes full of color and texture.

Another classic is zarandeado fish, cooked over coals with a blend of chiles and spices that brings out the best in the fish. What I enjoy most about this route is that combination of tradition and freshness. Eating seafood in Sinaloa is genuinely in a league of its own.

The Day of the Dead altar (Michoacan)

In Michoacan, food is a fundamental part of the Día de Muertos celebrations. During this holiday, families prepare offerings that include dishes like corundas — triangular tamales wrapped in corn plant leaves — and atole de grano, a thick, comforting drink.

Visiting this route in November is something special. The streets fill with colors, smells, and flavors that bring back memories of loved ones. The most striking thing is seeing how devotedly people prepare their altars and share their food. It’s a reminder that in Mexico, gastronomy is far more than sustenance — it’s a living connection to history and tradition.

The mezcal route (Oaxaca)

A mezcal route was never going to be left off this list — if there’s one drink that defines Mexican identity, it’s this one. In Oaxaca, mezcal isn’t just something you drink; it’s something you experience. Touring the palenques where it’s produced, watching the artisan process, and sampling different varieties is a journey in itself.

Paired with a crispy tlayuda or some chapulines with worm salt, mezcal tastes even better. What I like most about this route is that every mezcal has its own personality, depending on the type of agave and the distillation process. Drink it with respect and good company, and the experience becomes something else entirely.

Yucatecan cuisine (Yucatan)

If anything defines Yucatan, it’s its cuisine — vivid colors, intense aromas, and flavors unlike anywhere else. Here, cochinita pibil is the star: slow-cooked underground, wrapped in banana leaves so the meat absorbs all the flavor of the achiote and citrus. Eating it with freshly made tortillas and a habanero sauce is non-negotiable.

Another dish I love from this region are panuchos and salbutes — corn tortillas filled with beans or topped with traditional stews, served alongside pickled red onion. On the drinks side, nothing is more refreshing than an chaya water or a glass of xtabentún, a sweet liqueur with a hint of anise.

The best thing about Yucatecan cooking is how it blends pre-Hispanic ingredients with techniques brought over by the Spanish, creating a fusion you can taste in every bite. Eating at a market in Merida or at an old ranch transports you to another era, where food is still the heart of Mayan culture.

The wine route (Coahuila)

Most people think Mexican wine only comes from Baja California, but Coahuila has a winemaking tradition that dates back to the 16th century. In the Parras Valley, home of Casa Madero, high-quality wines are produced that have earned international recognition.

This isn’t just about drinking wine — it’s about the full experience: walking through the vineyards, seeing how it’s made, and then sitting down with a glass alongside a good cabrito al pastor or some enchiladas potosinas.

For me, the best part of this route is the contrast between arid landscapes and the lushness of the vineyards. Having a glass of wine while watching the sun set over the desert is a luxury few people know about — and one I’d recommend to anyone.

Veracruz cuisine (Veracruz)

Veracruz is an explosion of flavors — the result of mixing indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. The food here is intense, spiced, and loaded with fresh seafood. One of my favorites is huachinango a la veracruzana, cooked with tomato, olives, and capers for a Mediterranean twist that works remarkably well.

Another highlight is tumbada rice, basically a Mexican paella but with a more homey, comforting feel. And to drink, the famous torito — made with sugarcane liquor and fruit — is the perfect companion for any meal.

What I enjoy most about Veracruz food is its freshness. There’s nothing like eating great fish right by the water with the sound of the waves in the background.

The vanilla route (Veracruz)

Not many people know this, but Mexico is the birthplace of vanilla — and Papantla, Veracruz, produces some of the best in the world. This route is perfect for anyone who loves sweet flavors and wants to understand how this aromatic orchid goes from plant to product.

Here you can try drinks like atole of vainilla and desserts where vanilla takes center stage. One of the best is natural vanilla flan, with a deep, authentic flavor that has nothing to do with the artificial vanilla found in most commercial products.

Visiting Papantla and breathing in the scent of vanilla in the air is a sensory experience unlike any other. Seeing how carefully local producers work to get an exceptional product is genuinely impressive.

Jalisco cuisine (Jalisco)

Jalisco means tequila, mariachi, and food packed with flavor. The star here is birria — meat slow-cooked in adobo, served with tortillas and hot consomé on the side. Eating it in a market in Guadalajara is an experience in itself.

Another must is the drowned torta, which is not for the faint of heart when it comes to spice. It’s a birote roll filled with carnitas and drowned in chile sauce — ideal for curing a late night. Wash it down with a tejuino or a flying casserole, a tequila and citrus drink.

What I love most about this route is that the food is always enjoyed with mariachi playing in the background, making every meal feel like a celebration.

The avocado route (Michoacan)

If there’s something Michoacan is genuinely great at, it’s growing avocados. This route is perfect for learning everything about this creamy green fruit that has taken over the world — you can visit orchards, learn about how it’s grown, and, best of all, try fresh avocados in different preparations.

From a simple but great guacamole to more elaborate dishes like enchiladas placeras or sopes topped with avocado, this route is a feast for anyone who loves the ingredient.

The best part is that food here comes with stunning natural scenery. There’s something special about eating a great avocado-based dish surrounded by Michoacan’s fields.

Nayarit cuisine (Nayarit)

The Nayarit coast is known for its fresh seafood. Zarandeado fish is the local king — marinated with spices and slowly grilled over coals for a smoky, deeply satisfying flavor. Then there’s aguachile, similar to ceviche but with a sharper, fresher kick.

What I like most about this route is how uncomplicated the food is. Everything is built around fresh ingredients and letting their natural flavors speak. Eating seafood on the beach with a cold beer is one of those memories that sticks with you.

The coffee route (Chiapas)

Chiapas coffee is among the best in the world, and this route lets you follow the whole process from plant to cup. Visiting coffee farms up in the mountains is a unique experience, especially when you get to drink a freshly brewed cup made from just-roasted beans.

Beyond coffee, you can enjoy local specialties like tamales de chipilín or tascalate, a pre-Hispanic drink made from corn and cacao.

What I enjoy most about this route is the connection to nature. Waking up on a coffee farm and breathing in the smell of fresh coffee in the air is hard to beat.

Durango cuisine (Durango)

Durango is a place of bold flavors and recipes with history. Caldillo durangueño — a stew of dried meat with chile and spices — is a dish that captures the state’s identity. Then there are peanut enchiladas, with a creamy, distinctive sauce that doesn’t taste like anything else.

What I like most about Durango’s food is its authenticity. Intense, well-defined flavors with real character.

The corn route (Puebla)

Corn is the heart of Mexican gastronomy, and Puebla pays tribute to it with dishes like chalupas, tlacoyos, and of course, mole poblano.

The best thing about this route is that it makes you genuinely appreciate what corn means to Mexican culture. Eating at a market in Puebla is an experience I’d recommend to anyone who loves real Mexican food.

Mexico’s food routes are a reflection of its cultural and natural diversity. Each region has its own identity, its own way of preparing food, and a story to tell through its dishes.

Traveling through Mexico through its gastronomy is the best way to understand the country. Whether it’s a mole prepared with care in Oaxaca, a street taco in Mexico City, or a sip of mezcal in a highland palenque — every bite is a story, every dish is a living tradition.

Ready to hit the road and discover the most authentic side of Mexico?

The post Mexico’s food routes: a journey through the flavors and traditions of the Aztec country first appeared on Explore Mexico.

The state capital is Mexico’s only walled city, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Its historic center, painted in pastels ranging from yellow to terracotta, holds one of the best-preserved collections of colonial architecture in the country. And yet the streets are nothing like the crowded, touristy versions you find elsewhere in the south. The trade-off is real: the center is small, the beach doesn’t exist, and the heat in summer is brutal.

The historic center is compact, and that’s worth saying upfront. You can walk it in a few hours. But that’s not a flaw — Campeche doesn’t overwhelm you. It’s a city for slow walking, for sitting in Independence Square with a cold drink, for strolling down 59 Street at night when the lit-up facades take on a completely different character.

A bit of history

Campeche was founded by the Spanish in 1540 on a Maya settlement called Ah Kim Pech, which is where its name comes from. It quickly became one of the most important ports in New Spain, built on the export of logwood, a tree used to make dyes in Europe. That wealth made it a constant target for pirates and privateers. Sir Francis Drake, Lorencillo, and others attacked the port repeatedly during the 16th and 17th centuries, looting the city and killing its inhabitants.

To defend itself, the Spanish Crown ordered the construction of a system of walls and bastions between 1686 and 1704 that completely surrounded the urban center. It was the only city in Mexico to be fortified this way, and that’s exactly what earned it a spot on the UNESCO list. Eight bastions and two gateways survive today, allowing you to walk almost the entire original perimeter.

How to get to Campeche

From Merida: this is the most common route. ADO buses leave frequently from Merida’s main bus terminal and the trip takes about two and a half hours. Tickets cost around 240 pesos, though prices vary by departure time.

From Cancun: the bus takes between six and seven hours, with several departures a day. Expect to pay around 300 pesos. You can also travel via Merida and transfer there.

From Mexico City: there are direct flights to Campeche International Airport, which take about two hours. The bus is a 17-hour ride, so flying is clearly the better option here.

By car: Campeche is well connected by road across the Peninsula. From Merida, the toll highway gets you there in under two and a half hours. If you’re planning to visit Calakmul, a car is basically essential — public transportation doesn’t reach the archaeological site.

Once you’re in the city, the historic center is completely walkable. For day trips to Edzna or other spots further out, taxis and colectivos are the easiest option, though most hotels also organize excursions.

What to see in Campeche

Most of what makes Campeche worth visiting is concentrated inside the walled enclosure, which makes it very easy to get around on foot. From the walls and bastions to colonial plazas, churches and mansions, the historic center packs centuries of history into a space you can cover without rushing over a couple of days.

The walls and bastions

The walls are the heart of the Campeche experience, and that’s where you should start. The best entry point is the Earth Door, on the eastern edge of the walled enclosure. From here you can climb up and walk the wall toward Baluarte San Francisco and Baluarte San Juan, passing authentic cannons with great views over 59th street and the colonial rooftops below.

The Baluarte de la Soledad, the largest of the eight, now houses the Mayan Architecture Museum, which holds stelae and pieces from archaeological sites around the state — carved stone panels, glyphs, fragments of facades that give you a sense of what was scattered across the region before excavation began. The Baluarte de San Carlos lets you walk through an underground passage defenders used to move between positions. Free entry, and worth bringing a flashlight for some sections.

Independence Square and the historic center

The main plaza, also called Main Park, is the natural meeting point of the city. It’s surrounded by porticoed buildings with restaurants and cafés, and the atmosphere shifts dramatically depending on the hour. Mornings are calm, evenings fill up with locals, and that’s the best time to grab something cold and just watch the city move.

On the north side of the plaza stands the Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepcion Cathedral, Campeche’s oldest building, construction of which started in 1540 and stretched over centuries. It’s not the most striking cathedral in Mexico, but it has the quiet appeal of something built without a deadline, and its interior holds a Sacred Art Museum worth half an hour of your time.

Next to the cathedral is Cultural Center House No. 6, an 18th-century colonial mansion turned cultural space with a central garden and rotating exhibitions. Free admission, and the courtyard is one of those spots where you’re glad you stopped.

59th street

If there’s one image that defines Campeche, it’s 59th Street at night. This pedestrian street in the historic center is lined with colonial mansions painted in different colors, lit up so that each facade has its own personality. It’s pretty during the day, but at night it’s a different place entirely.

Carvajal Mansion

A few minutes’ walk from the main plaza, Carvajal Mansion is one of the most striking buildings in the center. Built in the 18th century by one of the wealthiest men of the era, it blends Moorish influences with colonial architecture: horseshoe arches, marble staircases, ornate ironwork. It’s usually open to visitors and worth a look inside.

The pier

Campeche’s pier runs five kilometers along the Gulf of Mexico. There’s no beach — that’s something worth knowing before you arrive. What you get is a wide promenade with sculptures, the photographic landmark with the city’s name in letters, historic cannons, and an open view of the sea. The time to go is after six in the evening, when the heat starts to drop and the sunset over the Gulf becomes the main event of the day.

San Roman Church and the Black Christ

Just outside the walled enclosure, Iglesia de San Roman is one of those places that doesn’t make every itinerary. Built in 1565, it was a parish church outside the walls from the very beginning. Its claim to fame is the Black Christ, a figure that arrived from Veracruz the year the church was built and to which the local community attributes miracles. The devotion it inspires in the city is completely tangible.

What to do in Campeche

Beyond walking the historic center, Campeche has a handful of experiences that turn a decent visit into one you actually remember. Some cost almost nothing. Others take a bit of planning. All of them are worth it.

The light and sound show at Puerta de Tierra

Thursday through Sunday at 7:30 PM, a 50-minute light and sound show is projected onto the Puerta de Tierra, telling the story of the city and its battles against pirates. Tickets cost around 90 pesos. It’s a different way to take in the history of the walls, especially if it’s your first time in Campeche.

El Sereno walking tour

On Friday and Saturday nights, a theatrical walking tour called El Sereno leaves from Calle 59 and winds through the legends and darker history of the city. The price is around 20 pesos, which makes it sound like a tourist trap. It isn’t. The guide performs, the group walks through less-visited streets, and you end up finding corners of the center you would never have found on your own. Easily one of the best things to do in Campeche.

The bastion museums

Beyond the Maya Architecture Museum in Baluarte de la Soledad, several other bastions have their own collections. The City Museum in Baluarte de San Carlos is the most complete for understanding how Campeche developed over the centuries. Tickets are cheap and the spaces are never crowded, so you can take your time.

Wandering without a map

Most streets inside the walled enclosure are pedestrian or have very little traffic. Walking the numbered streets without any particular destination is an activity in itself. The colored facades don’t repeat, corners hide architectural details that don’t show up in any guide, and the pace is relaxed enough that you don’t feel rushed.

Day trips from Campeche

Edzná

About 40 minutes from the city, the Edzna archaeological zone is the practical choice for anyone who doesn’t have the time or a vehicle to reach Calakmul. The site dates back to around 600 BC and was abandoned around 1450 AD. The standout structure is the Building of the Five Stories, a construction that functioned simultaneously as a temple, palace, and astronomical observatory. Compared to Chichen Itza or Uxmal, Edzna has one big advantage: on most days, there are almost no other visitors, and that changes the experience completely.

Calakmul

If Edzna is the practical option, Calakmul is the real reason to plan a trip to the state of Campeche. Come prepared: it’s five hours by road from the state capital, and once you’re inside the Biosphere Reserve, there are still 60 kilometers of dense jungle between you and the archaeological site. No gas stations on that stretch. Bring water, food, and a full tank.

The site was one of the most powerful cities in the Maya world during the Classic period, a direct rival to Tikal in Guatemala. The main structures rise more than 50 meters, and unlike many Mexican archaeological sites where restrictions keep tightening, you can still climb to the top of the pyramids at Calakmul. From the summit of Structure II, with other pyramids visible through the jungle canopy and howler monkeys making noise overhead, you get one of those views that stays with you. No lines, no tour groups in mass. That feeling of exploring something that hasn’t yet been fully prepared for mass tourism is not something you’ll find at Chichen Itza or Tulum.

Hacienda Uayamon

About 50 kilometers from the city, Hacienda Uayamon is an 18th-century hacienda converted into a boutique hotel. Staying there is out of most budgets, but it’s worth visiting as a day trip. The colonial architecture, gardens and general atmosphere of a place carefully preserved make it a good stop on the way to Edzna or Calakmul.

Terminos Lagoon

In the southern part of the state, Terminos Lagoon is one of the largest coastal lagoons in Mexico, a protected ecosystem home to mangroves, dolphins, manatees and hundreds of bird species. It takes a full day and some organizing, but for anyone interested in nature and ecotourism, it’s a reason to extend your stay in the state.

Where to stay in Campeche

The historic center is where you want to be, and that shows in the prices. Accommodation inside the walled enclosure tends to cost more than you’d expect for what it delivers: colonial houses converted into boutique hotels that charge as much for the setting and the atmosphere as for the actual amenities.

The top picks inside the center are Hacienda Puerta Campeche and Castelmar Hotel, both with well-preserved colonial architecture and great locations. For a more budget-friendly option, there are hostels and small family-run hotels on the streets around the main plaza that offer solid value.

If you’re watching your budget, staying near the malecón or just outside the walled enclosure brings prices down without giving up much in terms of access to the center. Everything is walkable. For a special night, Hacienda Uayamón, 50 kilometers out of the city, is the most singular option in the state, though it’s in a different price category entirely.

Campeche food

The food in Campeche is one of the strongest reasons to go. It carries a mix of Maya, Caribbean and Spanish influences that makes it distinct even within Mexico, and you taste it in everything.

The dish you have to try is pan de cazón (shark bread): stacked corn tortillas layered with shredded dogfish shark, black beans and a tomato and habanero sauce. It sounds simple and it’s completely addictive. You won’t find anything like it anywhere else in the country, and at the market stalls it’s very affordable.

The coconut shrimp at La Pigua are in a different league. This is Campeche’s go-to restaurant for a serious meal: prices are above the local average, but the quality backs it up. It’s worth setting aside a proper afternoon to eat there without rushing.

For something cheaper, the central market is the move. Morning seafood broth and afternoon antojitos are part of the same food circuit you shouldn’t skip. black Pepian and tamales colados are two more local dishes worth trying even if they’re not immediately familiar.

Is Campeche worth visiting?

Yes, but go in with the right expectations. Campeche isn’t for people looking for beach, nightlife or the tourist infrastructure you find at other Peninsula destinations. The pier has views but no sand. Evening entertainment is limited. And the heat, especially between May and September, can be a real factor if you don’t plan your days carefully.

For anyone who already knows the basics of southeastern Mexico and wants something different, more authentic, without the tourist pressure of Mérida or the over-commercialization of Tulum, Campeche delivers. Two days in the city plus one full day for Calakmul is the bare minimum to understand what this place is about. If you have more time, the state has ecotourism spots that deserve a post of their own.

Tips for your visit

• Summer heat can be brutal. The move is to start early in the historic center and save the middle of the day for air-conditioned museums. Save the pier for after six.
• November through February are the most comfortable months, with dry weather and noticeably lower temperatures.
• For Calakmul, you need either a car or a guided tour from the city. Bring water and food for the day and get there early to make the most of the cooler morning hours.
• Edzná is reachable by colectivo or taxi from the bus terminal, or through an organized excursion from the city.
• El Sereno only runs on Fridays and Saturdays. If your visit falls on those days, don’t skip it.
• Accommodation in the historic center books up and costs more than expected. Reserve ahead, especially in high season.
• Bring cash — not every market stall or small vendor has a card reader.

The post What to see in Campeche: walls, history and the road to Calakmul first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Exploring a cenote means diving into a world where nature and history come together in a way that’s hard to put into words. Each one has something different going for it: some are perfect for snorkeling, others for diving, and some are just great for switching off and soaking up a landscape you won’t find anywhere else.

After visiting different cenotes over the years, one thing is clear to me: being famous doesn’t mean being the best. All the cenotes on this list are beautiful, but many have been heavily developed for tourism, which takes a lot of their charm away. Personally, I prefer looking for lesser-known spots with fewer crowds, but that’s just a matter of taste. Either way, here are the 7 most famous cenotes in the Riviera Maya.

What these cenotes have in common

Each of these cenotes has its own personality, but they do share some things worth knowing before you visit:

• They get crowded, some of them seriously crowded. Check what time they’re least busy and try to go then.
• There’s an entrance fee, and most places don’t take cards. Bring cash.
• Many have no lockers, so travel light and keep an eye on your stuff.
• Snorkeling is possible at many of them, and while some rent gear, the quality isn’t always great. If you can, bring your own.
• These are natural spaces that deserve to be protected. Be respectful so they stay that way.

Our cenote picks:

Cenote Dos Ojos

If I had to describe Cenote Dos Ojos in one word, it would be hypnotic. This cenote is famous for its incredible network of underwater caves and its crystal-clear blue water that looks like it belongs on another planet.

It’s called “Dos Ojos” (Two Eyes) because it has two large cavities connected by underwater tunnels. Divers absolutely love it — the caves offer spectacular visibility and a play of light underwater that really does leave you speechless.

The water is a shade of blue that seems otherworldly, and the rock formations will genuinely blow your mind. If you’re into diving, the visibility and the way light moves under the water is something else.

Even if you don’t dive, snorkeling here is well worth it — you can float on the surface and peer down into the underwater caverns below you. It’s located near Tulum and the entrance fee is around 400 MXN. If you go, try to visit in the afternoon to avoid the morning crowds.

Gran Cenote

Just 4 km from Tulum, Gran Cenote is a natural gem. It’s a semi-open cenote, with open-air sections and tunnels that connect different parts of the underground system. The mix of open sky and cave gives it a really special atmosphere.

The water is so clear you can see every detail on the bottom, including fish and turtles swimming around like they own the place.

For those who want more adventure, diving through the underwater tunnels is an experience you won’t forget. But if you just want to relax, there are shallow areas where you can float around and enjoy the scenery.

It’s very close to the Tulum ruins, so you can easily combine both visits in one day. Entrance is around 500 MXN. Go early — around 8 AM — to beat the crowds.

Cenote Ik Kil

This one is among the most striking, and it sits very close to Chichen Itza. It’s a massive natural pit surrounded by lush vegetation, with vines hanging down from above and deep blue water below.

The water is a gorgeous turquoise blue, crystal clear and very deep. Swimming in it is genuinely enjoyable.

That said, its fame has turned it into quite a tourist operation, with restaurants and shops surrounding the area, which kills some of the magic. Entrance is around 200 MXN and includes a life jacket. To enjoy it without too many people around, get there early — it gets overwhelming later in the day.

Cenote Suytun

If any cenote has taken over Instagram, it’s Cenote Suytun. This striking enclosed cenote is known for its circular stone platform extending out over the water, and for the beam of light that streams in through the opening in the ceiling, lighting up the center like a natural stage.

Located near Valladolid, this was a sacred site for the ancient Maya, who believed these bodies of water were portals to the underworld. The water is deep and noticeably colder than at other cenotes.

The water is a beautiful turquoise blue, and the stone platform stretching out over it adds a magical touch. If you’re into photography, you’ll love the shots you can get here — especially when the light filters through the ceiling opening.

The downside is that it gets very crowded, especially between 11:30 and 13:00 when the sun is high and creates that famous light beam. Entrance is around 120 MXN and includes a life jacket, which is mandatory here.

Cenote Azul

If you’re looking for an open cenote surrounded by vegetation with different depth levels, Cenote Azul is the one. Located near Playa del Carmen, it works for all ages and swimming abilities.

What makes it special is that it has several sections, from shallow areas great for kids to deeper spots where you can snorkel. The water clarity is impressive — you can see the rocks on the bottom and even your own silhouette as you swim.

The vibe here is very family-friendly, but adults will enjoy it too — snorkeling, or jumping from the diving platform about 4 meters up. It’s a cenote you can easily spend the whole day at, though I’d recommend arriving early to secure a good spot, since there are no lockers. Entrance is around 120 MXN.

Cenote Zacil-Ha

This is a small, open cenote just a few minutes from Tulum. Its name means “clear water” in Maya, which tells you exactly what to expect — turquoise, incredibly transparent water.

Unlike some of the deeper or darker cenotes, Zacil-Ha has an average depth of around 3 meters, making it a great option for anyone who’s not comfortable swimming where they can’t see the bottom.

It’s one of the quieter ones on this list, so the atmosphere is much more relaxed. It also has a zip line over the water and two artificial pools for extra fun. Entrance is around 80 MXN, though the zip line costs extra. There’s a restaurant, bathrooms, and changing rooms, so it’s a comfortable spot to spend the day.

Casa Cenote

This one is completely different from the rest. Instead of being inside a cave or a open pit, Casa Cenote is shaped like a river and surrounded by mangroves.

It’s located near Tulum and is known for its mix of fresh and salt water, since it connects with the sea through underground tunnels.

It’s great for snorkeling — visibility is excellent and you can spot fish, crabs, and even manatees during certain seasons. You can also explore it by kayak or paddleboard, which makes it unlike anything else on this list.

It’s far less visited than the others, which gives it a much more authentic feel. Entrance is around 150 MXN. If you go, don’t forget biodegradable mosquito repellent — being in a mangrove area, you’ll run into plenty of them.

As you can see, cenotes come in all shapes and forms, so you really can’t say “seen one, seen them all.” It’s a one-of-a-kind way to experience nature that you can only do in this part of Mexico — so make sure you fit at least one cenote visit into your itinerary when you’re in the area.

The post The 7 most famous cenotes in the Riviera Maya first appeared on Explore Mexico.

A lot of people ask me for advice on planning the perfect trip to the Riviera Maya and Yucatan. Honestly, the region has so much to offer for so many different types of travelers that I can’t define one single “perfect” trip. That said, I think my last route through Yucatan was complete and well-rounded enough to work as inspiration for just about anyone heading to the area.

The essentials of Yucatan

To set the scene: the Yucatan Peninsula is the landmass that separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea, and on the Mexican side it covers the states of Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and Campeche. The region is defined by its Mayan past, an enormous range of tourist options, stunning beaches, and charming towns.

I won’t name specific places here, but these are the things every Yucatan trip should include:

• Exploring Mayan ruins
• Swimming in a cenote
• Visiting a Magical Village
• Spending time on a Caribbean beach
• Staying at a great hotel (doesn’t have to be expensive)
• Having a fresh Jamaican water with some tacos

My route through the Yucatan Peninsula

It was my mom’s first time in the area, so for this trip we wanted to cover a bit of everything: culture, fun, relaxation, and food. Even though we spent some days in fairly touristy spots, we tried to avoid the most crowded places and, most importantly, gave ourselves enough time at each stop so we weren’t rushing.

We did the whole route in a rental car for maximum freedom. There were three of us — my sister, my mom, and me — and we prioritized authentic experiences over the obvious tourist traps, though we did a bit of everything.

Day 1: Chetumal – Bacalar

We started at Chetumal airport, in the south of the peninsula, so our route would head north. We picked up a rental car right at the airport, with the option to return it at Merida airport. It’s a pricier option, but it saved us from having to backtrack to Chetumal at the end.

We flew into Chetumal because it was the cheapest flight from Mexico City, but you could just as easily start from Merida or Cancun airport.

The drive from Chetumal to Bacalar took about 45 minutes. First thing we did was check into the hotel and drop off our bags. We chose a villa for three at Bluebayou Bacalar, a small family-run hotel with direct access to the Bacalar lagoon.

There wasn’t much time before sunset, so we jumped in the lagoon, took some photos, and got ready for dinner. We headed into the town of Bacalar, where we found a lively atmosphere — terraces full of people, live music, etc.

Day 2: Bacalar

We made the most of the morning by grabbing the hotel’s free kayaks and paddling out on the lagoon, making it as far as Birds Island. The water is completely flat, so it’s easy to navigate even if you’ve never been in a kayak before.

Around midday, we headed into the Bacalar Magical Village to look for lunch and explore a bit. We visited the Fuerte de San Felipe, walked around the main square, and browsed the souvenir shops.

In the afternoon we had a motorboat tour of the lagoon booked, which took us to all the highlights. After the tour, we wound down the day relaxing on the hotel’s small dock — reading in the hammocks, taking the occasional dip. For dinner we went back into town for the atmosphere and some mojitos with live music.

Day 3: Bacalar – Tulum

On day three we enjoyed the lagoon one last time before getting in the car for Tulum, just over two and a half hours away.

I don’t remember the exact name of the apartment we rented in Tulum, but if you don’t need to be right on the beach, you can find great options at very reasonable prices. The accommodation scene in Tulum is so large that you don’t have to look too hard.

We got in late and were tired, so we kept it simple: grabbed some groceries, hung out by the apartment pool, and made dinner at home.

Day 4: Tulum

We got up early to visit the Maya ruins of Tulum. We followed that up with a boat tour to see the ruins from the sea and snorkel with manta rays. After the early wake-up, the heat, and all that activity, we wanted something low-key for the rest of the afternoon, so we went to a beach club. We had a good meal, a couple of beers, and enjoyed the relaxed music while taking the odd dip. The beach club we picked was Cinco Tulum, which is right next to the ruins. It’s a great option, though there are plenty of other good ones nearby.

Back at the hotel, we got cleaned up and headed out to enjoy Tulum’s nightlife, which has something for everyone — from chilled rooftop bars to full-on nightclubs.

Day 5: Tulum

For our second day in Tulum, we wanted to get away from the crowds, so we decided to spend the day at the Tulum Natural Reserve — a long stretch of coastline near the hotel zone that’s stayed fairly wild. There are a couple of simple beach clubs there where you can grab a bite while basically having the beach to yourself. That part was great, though the area was a bit rundown and not super clean. We also hit sargassum season, which took some of the shine off.

In the evening we had tickets to Cirque du Soleil’s Joyá show, which is one of the best entertainment experiences you can have anywhere in the Riviera Maya.

Day 6: Tulum – Valladolid

We left Tulum behind and made our way to Valladolid for a completely different kind of travel experience. In just an hour and a half, we went from the hustle of Tulum to a Magical Village full of history and culture.

The best thing you can do in Valladolid is simply wander its streets and soak it all in. It’s a calm town, with friendly people and a rich revolutionary history. We hung out in the main square as the afternoon wound down, mixing with locals, browsing craft shops, and stopping at a couple of restaurants. When night fell, we walked the iconic Calzada de los Frailes to the Convent  of San Bernardino de Siena, where a light show projected onto the façade tells the story of the town.

Since we knew we’d spend the whole day exploring and would be leaving early the next morning, we kept accommodation simple — a no-frills, affordable hotel. A comfortable bed, a clean room, and air conditioning. That’s all you need.

Day 7: Valladolid – El Cuyo

Day seven was one of the fullest days of the trip, which meant an early start. First stop: the Maya ruins of Chichén Itzá, about 45 minutes from Valladolid. We wanted to be there right when the gates opened to beat the crowds. It was worth it — we had the whole complex almost to ourselves, and the temperature was still manageable. By the time the tour buses started rolling in and the heat kicked up, we were already wrapping up. We grabbed a couple of souvenirs and hit the road.

Next came one of the most anticipated moments of the trip: swimming in a cenote. There are tons of cenotes around Valladolid, some very well-known, but we wanted something more authentic and less crowded. That’s why we went with Cenote Palomitas. It was a great call — we basically had it to ourselves. It’s an almost completely enclosed cenote, with just a narrow opening letting light in from above. It’s hard to put into words what it feels like to swim there: you descend a few steps into what feels like a massive cave, and then you find yourself at the edge of a huge underground lake with crystal-clear water. Absolutely worth it.

We left the cenote refreshed and set off for a two-and-a-half-hour drive to our next stop, El Cuyo. It ended up taking three hours after we found a fallen tree blocking the road. It was annoying, but also kind of a fun experience — working with locals to clear the trunk off the road. We arrived just in time to shower, grab dinner, and take a quick stroll around the village.

Days 8 and 9: El Cuyo

We knew we wanted a couple of beach days on this trip — somewhere time slows down and you can spend the whole day barefoot in your swimsuit. We figured Isla Mujeres and Holbox would be too crowded, so we decided to escape the masses and head to El Cuyo. We also knew we were in sargassum season, and El Cuyo doesn’t get affected by it.

El Cuyo is a small fishing village inside the Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve. What makes it special is that it’s flanked to the north by the Gulf of Mexico and to the south by the Lagartos River estuary, which is home to flamingos and all kinds of wildlife. It’s a very quiet place with a small selection of eco-minded accommodation options.

We stayed at Casa Mate, a small beachfront hotel where the sand literally reaches the cabin doors. The days went by between beach walks, lounging, and plenty of swims in the beautiful water. As the sun went down, we’d wander into the village and hang out with the locals, who have a strong tradition of gathering and socializing in the evenings.

Fair warning: this place is paradise, but it’s not for everyone. If you’re after nightlife, big hotels, or lots of activities, this isn’t your spot. But if you value peace, simple living, and an authentic experience, you’ll love it.

Day 10: El Cuyo – Merida

Time to get back in the car for the final leg of the trip: Merida. With three and a half hours of driving ahead, we decided to make a lunch stop along the way.

We stopped at Izamal Magical Village, known for its all-yellow buildings and for being built on top of Mayan ruins — so it’s not unusual to spot the remains of pyramids and other structures right next to people’s homes. We walked around the town, visited the Convent of San Antonio de Padua, and had an amazing lunch at Kinich, one of the best restaurants in town.

Full and rested, we got back on the road to Merida, arriving as the sun went down.

Merida is the capital of Yucatan state — a large, vibrant city with a lot going on. That evening we wandered around the city center, taking in the squares, soaking up the local life, and eating marquesitas. After dinner, we made our way to one of the city’s most popular spots: La Negrita, a live music bar that’s always packed with people dancing.

Day 11: Merida

We had the whole day to explore Merida, but the moment we stepped outside, we realized the heat was brutal and long walks weren’t going to be an option. So we took it slow, alternating visits to the main landmarks with stops for cold drinks. Between fresh juices and beers, we visited the Plaza Grande, San Ildefonso´s Cathedral, the Casa de los Montejo, and wandered through the colonial neighborhood.

In the afternoon we rested at the hotel and then got ready for another visit to La Negrita — this time arriving earlier, since it closes fairly early in the evening.

Day 12: Merida – Mexico City

Time to say goodbye to our Yucatán adventure. On the last day we only had time for a quick walk around Merida to pick up a few last souvenirs before heading to the airport. We dropped off the rental car and boarded our flight back to Mexico City.

In just 12 days we crossed the Yucatan Peninsula from south to north: 3 Magical Villages, 2 sets of Mayan ruins, the vast Bacalar lagoon, a cenote swim, paradisiacal beaches, and an unforgettable show. A trip that genuinely had something for everyone.

If you’re planning a trip to the area and you like doing things your own way, I’d strongly suggest renting a car and exploring the Yucatan Peninsula at your own pace. It has a lot to offer, and with the info in this post plus other travel blogs, you can put together a trip that fits you perfectly — one you won’t forget anytime soon.

The post 12-day itinerary through the Yucatan Peninsula first appeared on Explore Mexico.

In this post I’ll cover how the train works, what the route looks like, which places you can visit from each station, how to buy tickets, and how to make sense of the ticket release system. I’ll also go into the bright and dark sides of a project that’s neither the paradise the government promised nor the absolute disaster its harshest critics claim.

What is the Mayan Train and how did it come about

The Mayan Train was the flagship project of Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s administration. The idea was to connect southeastern Mexico through a modern railroad that would boost tourism, create local jobs, and improve mobility for residents of the region. Construction officially kicked off in 2020 and, after several delays and controversies, the full circuit became operational on December 15, 2024.

The train is managed by FONATUR, Mexico’s national tourism development fund, though operations fall under the supervision of the Secretary of National Defense (SEDENA), which has been pretty controversial in itself. Ticket revenue goes into a trust fund managed by the Army, which is a strange setup for a tourism project.

As of now, the train has surpassed two million passengers since opening, with destinations like Cancún, Mérida, Playa del Carmen, Valladolid, and Palenque making up the bulk of traffic.

The Mayan Train route: stations and main destinations

The full circuit covers 1,554 kilometers across 34 stations. It’s not a straight line: it loops around the Yucatán Peninsula, so you can travel either clockwise or counterclockwise. Here are the most relevant stops from a tourism standpoint:

Palenque (Chiapas)

This is the western gateway to the train. It’s home to the Palenque archaeological zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The ruins are among the most impressive in the country: Mayan temples rising out of the Chiapas jungle, remarkably well preserved. The Magical Village has a good vibe, craft markets, and the kind of lively chaos that tends to follow destinations with heavy tourist traffic. I caught the train here on my way to Merida, and the platform has real atmosphere: people hauling bags, heat hammering down at 35°C, and the train waiting looking far more modern than you’d expect.

Campeche

One of the most beautiful cities on the whole route. The walled historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its pastel-colored streets hook you from your very first walk around. The food is excellent: fish bread and fresh Gulf shrimp are among the best things you’ll eat on the whole trip.

Edzna (Campeche)

An archaeological zone that most tourists skip, but really shouldn’t. The Gran Acrópolis and the five-story Castillo are imposing structures from the Maya Preclassic period. Since it sits outside the usual Chichén Itzá and Tulum circuit, you can visit it without the crowds.

Merida (Yucatan)

The White City, and one of the most complete destinations on the route. The station is called Merida Teya and it’s on the outskirts, not downtown, so factor in a taxi or Uber to get to the center. That detail doesn’t always get mentioned clearly and it’s worth keeping in mind so the extra expense doesn’t catch you off guard. It’s worth it though. Merida has a cultural and food scene that outshines most of Mexico’s capitals. Nearby cenotes, henequen haciendas, the Paseo del Montejo, the Lucas de Galvez market. It’s the kind of city that needs several days to properly explore.

Chichen Itza (Yucatan)

The train station is several kilometers from the archaeological site, so you’ll need extra transportation to get there. Even so, access is much easier than coming by bus from Cancún. Chichén Itzá is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and has that strange effect of being both overcrowded and genuinely breathtaking at the same time.

Valladolid (Yucatan)

A colonial town that many travelers discover for the first time thanks to the train. It’s quieter than Merida, has a very photogenic main square, and Cenote Zací right in the middle of town. Valladolid is also just a few kilometers from Cenote Ik Kil, one of the most well-known cenotes on the peninsula.

Cancun and Playa del Carmen (Quintana Roo)

The tourist anchors at each end of the circuit. The train connects Cancun’s airport to the city and continues south along the Riviera Maya. For anyone flying in internationally who wants to do the route without renting a car, this is a solid option. The Playa del Carmen station is well placed to catch the ferry to Cozumel or continue toward Tulum by land.

Tulum (Quintana Roo)

The train does connect to this area, but the station is pretty far from Tulum’s town center and ruins. Same as at other stops: plan on local transportation when you arrive.

Other stations

The circuit also includes Boca del Cerro and Tenosique in Tabasco, Escarcega and Candelaria in Campeche, and several smaller stops along the way. Some have archaeological or natural interest, though most travelers use them as connection points rather than destinations in their own right.

Service classes and ticket prices

Tourist class: The most affordable option. Comfortable seats, air conditioning, access to the coffee car. It works well for most routes, and it’s what I took from Palenque to Merida. The seats are genuinely comfortable, so you won’t arrive with your back destroyed the way you often do after a long ADO bus ride.

Premier class: Wider seats. In theory it included catering, but that service was quietly discontinued without updating the official website, which has led to plenty of complaints from travelers who bought premier tickets expecting a meal. Before booking premier, double-check what’s actually included at that moment.

Both classes have a coffee car on board, but the food is mediocre and overpriced for what it is. For longer routes, bring your own food. And pack a light jacket even if it’s 35°C on the platform, because the air conditioning runs so cold that in the middle of Yucatan I was genuinely glad to have one.

Prices vary depending on passenger category and route distance. The system breaks down into four types:

• Local tourist: Residents of the five states on the route (Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo). Requires a local INE ID.
• National tourist: Mexican citizens from other states.
• International tourist: Foreign visitors. This is the highest fare.
• Special tourist: People over 60 with a valid INAPAM card, people with disabilities, and students and teachers with valid credentials.

As a rough guide, short routes can range from 100 to 420 Mexican pesos, while longer trips like Palenque to Cancun can run between 1,000 and 4,500 pesos depending on class and passenger category. Prices change frequently, so your best bet is to check directly on the official ticket portal.

One important note: there’s no round-trip option. You have to buy tickets separately for each direction.

How the ticket release system works

This is one of the most confusing parts of planning a Maya Train trip, and it’s worth understanding before you try to sort out the logistics. I found it pretty frustrating when I first started looking: you go to the portal with a date in mind, there’s nothing available, and it’s not clear when anything will show up.

The ticketing system works through periodic releases: tickets aren’t available months in advance like on other rail systems. They go on sale in batches, with a relatively short window before the travel date. So if you try to book several months out, you’ll probably find nothing yet.

Releases typically become available a few weeks before travel, depending on the route. The process goes like this:

1. Go to the official portal and select your origin, destination, and date.
2. If tickets are available, choose your class and seat.
3. Payment is made online by card, though you can also buy in person at the stations or at authorized points in some cities.

The practical issue is that departures are limited per destination. There isn’t a train every hour like in European rail systems: on many routes there’s only one or two departure times per day. That means if you miss a release and can’t get a ticket, the wait for the next train can be a long one. For popular routes like Cancún to Merida or Palenque to Merida, check the portal as soon as you have your travel date locked in.

Once purchased, your ticket downloads in digital format. There’s access control and ID checks at the station, so bring the same document you used when you booked.

A project with two sides: what the government promised and what actually happened

The Maya Train is the most expensive infrastructure project in Mexico’s recent history. The original approved budget was around 156 billion pesos. The final cost has climbed to over 550 billion, more than triple the original estimate. A cost overrun that, depending on the source, exceeds the adjusted budget by anywhere from 70% to 171%. None of those numbers are trivial.

And yet, two million passengers have ridden it, and the infrastructure exists and operates in a region that has historically never had decent public transport.

On top of that, critics have raised concerns about potential damage to historical and natural heritage during construction, concerns that aren’t easy to fully assess given how little transparency surrounded the project.

What works

The train has genuinely improved connectivity across the region. Before, getting between Palenque, Campeche, Merida, Valladolid, and Cancun meant either renting a car or stringing together several buses with transfers. Now there’s a comfortable, modern, direct option. I did the Palenque to Merida route in about eight hours, something that wasn’t really possible by public transport before. The train is new, quiet, and doesn’t have the bone-rattling ride of long-distance buses. You can get up, walk through the cars, use the bathroom without it being an ordeal. The trip went by without me noticing the time. For doing Palenque, Campeche, and Merida in one trip without hours on the highway, there’s nothing better in Mexico right now.

The construction also triggered one of the largest archaeological rescue operations in Mexican history. INAH worked segment by segment and uncovered thousands of pre-Hispanic structures, monuments, and artifacts along the route. In Segment 2 alone, covering 235 kilometers, over 1,000 archaeological monuments were identified. It’s the project’s central paradox: destroy to discover.

What’s worrying

The list of documented problems is long, and ignoring it would be travel-brochure journalism.

The environmental impact is the most serious and the hardest to reverse. Construction crosses 20 protected natural areas in the second largest tropical forest in Latin America, the Maya Forest. It’s estimated that between 7 and 10 million trees were cut down during the works, despite government promises that not a single tree would be felled. Segment 5, between Cancun and Tulum, has been especially destructive: the steel and concrete pylons supporting the train in that karst terrain have driven directly through caves and cenotes. There have been documented cement spills and diesel leaks that contaminated aquifers. Experts warn the damage is irreversible and threatens the region’s only freshwater source. Civil organizations have called it ecocide, and several judges ordered construction halts, though most rulings came after the damage was already done.

The impact on heritage is the other major wound. UNESCO formally requested that the Mexican government carry out a strategic environmental assessment, specifically naming Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Palenque, Calakmul, and the Sian Ka’an biosphere reserves among the sites at risk. At Calakmul, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the train route cuts a site in half that’s home to over 350 bird species and several critically endangered ones including the jaguar, tapir, and white-lipped peccary. The government also has plans for a 150-room hotel and casino in the area.

The legal and political process raises serious questions too. When construction hit judicial roadblocks, the government declared the Mayan Train a “national security” project, which allowed it to bypass the requirement to submit environmental impact studies and continue building despite court-ordered suspensions. More than 50 injunctions were filed against various segments. Many were ruled in the plaintiffs’ favor, but arrived after the bulldozers had already moved through.

The relationship with indigenous communities is another complicated chapter. Human rights organizations, the UN, and over 300 researchers have questioned whether the consultation process with affected communities was inadequate or outright compromised. The promised economic benefits have largely not reached local communities: the Maya people don’t manage or operate the train, and many local artisans and indigenous residents see it as something imposed from outside.

Economic viability remains an open question. In the first quarter of 2025, the train required public subsidies equivalent to 25 times its ticket revenue just to keep running. If that gap doesn’t close, it represents a significant ongoing burden on public finances.

Practical tips for traveling on the Mayan Train

• Book as soon as tickets drop. Check the official portal regularly if you have a fixed date. On popular routes, tickets go fast.
• Stations aren’t always central. Budget for a taxi or Uber for the last stretch in cities like Merida, Tulum, or Campeche.
• Bring food for long routes. The coffee car exists but it’s overpriced and underwhelming. A couple of snacks and water will make the trip much more comfortable.
• Don’t forget a jacket. The AC is very strong. You’ll be glad to have a layer even if it’s 38°C outside.
• Bring your ID. It’s checked when you board, and if you bought a national or local fare, you’ll need to prove your status.
• Wi-Fi on board is unreliable. Download content, podcasts, or movies before you get on.
• For archaeological sites accessed from the train (Chichén Itzá, Edzná, Tulum), you’ll need additional transport from the station. Look into this beforehand so it doesn’t catch you off guard.

Is the Mayan Train worth it?

For crossing the Yucatan Peninsula in one go, connecting Palenque, Campeche, Merida, and Cancun without a car or a chain of buses, the Maya Train is currently the best option Mexico has in that region. The train is comfortable, modern, and it works. For short hops like Cancún to Playa del Carmen, it’s not really worth the hassle.

The scenery, though, isn’t going to blow you away. The jungle is the jungle: trees, shrubs, more trees. I think that’s the expectation problem a lot of people run into. This isn’t a scenic train through the Alps. It’s comfortable transportation connecting destinations that used to be a logistical pain without a car. If you get on looking for views, you’ll be disappointed; if you get on looking to arrive rested, you’ll appreciate it.

That said, context matters. The project behind it came with decisions that carried a high cost environmentally, archaeologically, and legally. Riding the train doesn’t mean endorsing those decisions, but looking the other way doesn’t make much sense either. Understanding where the train you’re riding came from is part of experiencing Mexico honestly.

If you get the chance, get on it. And if you can, use the trip to spend time at the stops that are still the most authentic on the route: Campeche, Valladolid, Palenque. The ones that mass tourism hasn’t quite finished taking over.

The post Complete guide to the Mayan Train: route, stations, prices, and the truth about the project first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Why is the Riviera Maya so perfect for a honeymoon?

The Riviera Maya has a charm that’s hard to beat. It’s not just another paradise with white sand and turquoise seas; it’s a place that perfectly blends luxury, adventure, culture, and romance. It’s where every couple can have their honeymoon their way, whether that means unwinding at a five-star resort, exploring ancient Mayan ruins, swimming in hidden cenotes or soaking up the vibrant nightlife in Playa del Carmen.

A paradise of beaches and turquoise water

For many couples, the ideal honeymoon is all about disconnecting from the world and relaxing by the sea. On that front, the Riviera Maya does not disappoint. Its beaches are some of the most beautiful in the world, with fine white sand, warm, crystal-clear waters, and palm trees swaying in the Caribbean breeze.

From Cancun down to Tulum, every beach has its own unique vibe. Playacar, for instance, is perfect for those looking for a quiet, exclusive atmosphere, while Playa Paraíso in Tulum offers a more natural setting with the Mayan ruins as a backdrop. For couples seeking privacy, many resorts have practically exclusive beaches where you can enjoy the ocean without the crowds.

Luxury hotels designed for romance

One of the biggest draws of the Riviera Maya is its incredible range of hotels. You’ll find some of the world’s most luxurious resorts here, with suites featuring private pools, jacuzzis with ocean views, and direct beach access.

Many of these hotels offer special honeymoon packages that include thoughtful touches like breakfast in bed, romantic dinners on the beach, couples’ spa treatments, and special decorations with rose petals. Plus, there are plenty of adults-only resorts, designed for couples looking for a peaceful and distraction-free stay.

Unforgettable experiences to share together

Beyond the beaches and hotels, the Riviera Maya is packed with romantic and exciting activities to enjoy as a couple.

One of the most special things you can do is swim in a cenote, those natural, crystal-clear swimming holes that the Mayans considered sacred. Some, like Gran Cenote or Cenote Ik Kil, have wooden platforms and stone-carved staircases, creating a mystical and romantic atmosphere.

You can also take a sunset catamaran cruise, sailing the Caribbean with a glass of champagne as the sun paints the sky in shades of orange and pink. For those who are a bit more adventurous, you can swim with turtles in Akumal, go diving in Cozumel, or even have the once-in-a-lifetime experience of swimming with whale sharks (between June and September).

Mayan ruins and ancient culture

For couples who love history and culture, the Riviera Maya is home of some of Mexico’s most impressive archaeological sites. Chichén Itzá, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a must-see. Walking through the ancient Mayan city, marveling at the imposing Pyramid of Kukulkán, and uncovering the secrets of this civilization is a fascinating experience.

Another great option is Tulum, a unique archaeological site where the ruins sit on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea. The sheer beauty of the location, combined with the history of this walled city, adds a special touch to any honeymoon.

If you want to get a little off the beaten path, Cobá is an excellent alternative. Unlike at Chichén Itzá, you can still climb the main pyramid here, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the jungle.

Nightlife and a festive vibe

If you still have energy after a day of sun or exploring, the Riviera Maya also has a vibrant nightlife. Playa del Carmen is the epicenter of the party, with beachfront bars, electronic music clubs, and rooftop terraces serving tropical cocktails. Its Fifth Avenue is perfect for a nighttime stroll, soaking up the bohemian atmosphere and enjoying live performances.

For those who prefer a more exclusive vibe, there are beach clubs with Balinese beds and champagne service, where you can enjoy a sophisticated night by the sea. And if you’re looking for something truly different, you can catch a show like Cirque du Soleil’s “JOYÀ,” which combines acrobatics, theater, and a gourmet dinner in a spectacular setting.

Types of honeymoons in the Riviera Maya

After talking with many couples who have honeymooned in the Riviera Maya, I’ve noticed there are three main ways to enjoy this destination. Each has its own appeal, and it all comes down to what you’re looking for as newlyweds.

All-inclusive honeymoon: The classic choice

For some couples, after months of stressful wedding planning, all they want to do is leave the world behind and just enjoy themselves. For them, an all-inclusive resort in the Riviera Maya is the perfect answer. At these luxury hotels, the only decision you have to make is whether you’d rather be at the pool or the beach, or whether you want a couples’ massage or a romantic dinner with an ocean view.

These resorts are designed to offer a complete experience without ever needing to leave the property. They have everything: specialty restaurants, nightly shows, incredible spas, and even private pools in some rooms. Plus, most of them offer exclusive honeymoon packages with perks like decorated rooms, private dinners, and beach photoshoots.

Choosing the right hotel is key for this type of trip:

• If your goal is quiet time together, an adults-only hotel is your best bet to avoid the noise of families with kids.
• It’s also a good idea to check out the resort’s dining options. Some have more variety than others, and you don’t want to end up eating the same thing every day.
• The Riviera Maya has hotel chains from all over the world. While it might seem like a small detail, staying at a chain from your home country can be a plus, as the standards and food might feel more familiar.

Even if the plan is to relax at the resort, it’s always a good idea to plan at least one special excursion. A visit to Chichén Itzá is almost mandatory. It’s a world wonder that will truly leave you speechless. You could also spend a day at Xcaret, an eco-archaeological park with cultural shows, underground rivers, and even a reenactment of a Mayan wedding. For something more exclusive, catching the Cirque du Soleil show at Vidanta can be a magical experience.

The DIY honeymoon: For adventurous couples

For those who can’t imagine spending a week without exploring, renting a car and road-tripping through the Riviera Maya and Yucatán on your own is a fantastic alternative. Traveling this way lets you discover places you’d never see otherwise, like hidden cenotes, charming little towns, and beaches far from the tourist crowds.

This kind of trip requires a bit more planning, but it also offers incredible freedom. You can decide on the fly how long to stay in one place, change your route if something interesting pops up, and have a more authentic experience. That said, there are a few things to keep in mind.

First, don’t try to do too much. It’s tempting to try and hit every spot, but it’s better to truly enjoy a few places than to spend your entire trip on the road. A good pace is to change locations every two or three days, making sure you don’t spend too many hours driving between stops. It’s also wise to avoid driving at night. While the main highways are in good condition, many pass through areas with no cell service or streetlights, which can make the journey tricky.

Some must-visit spots for a DIY honeymoon include Tulum, with its seaside ruins and bohemian vibe; Bacalar, with its stunning Lagoon of Seven Colors; and Holbox, a paradise island with sandy streets and a laid-back pace. And of course, exploring the region’s cenotes is an unforgettable experience. Some of the most spectacular are Cenote Suytun, with its iconic stone platform, and Gran Cenote, which is perfect for swimming among stalactites.

On this type of trip, the hotel isn’t as central to the experience as it is with an all-inclusive. It’s best to opt for boutique hotels or charming cabins in each destination to complement the adventure. Just make sure all your hotels have air conditioning!

The middle ground: A little relaxation, a little adventure

If neither of the above options sounds quite right, there’s a third alternative that many couples love: combining a few days of total relaxation at an all-inclusive resort with a few days of adventure exploring the region.

This approach gives you the best of both worlds. A possible itinerary could be spending the first four or five days at a luxury resort, enjoying the beach and recharging, and then renting a car to explore other destinations for the rest of the honeymoon. This way, you get time to relax and be pampered, but you also get the thrill of discovering the Riviera Maya on your own terms.

Romantic experiences for every couple

No matter what kind of honeymoon you choose, there are a few experiences in the Riviera Maya that no couple should miss. A dinner on the beach, with candles and your feet in the sand, is one of them. Many hotels offer this, but there are also private restaurants that can arrange it. Another incredible activity is swimming in a cenote almost by yourselves. While the famous ones can get crowded, if you go early in the morning or seek out a lesser-known spot, you can share a truly magical moment together.

For something extra special, a sunset catamaran cruise is a spectacular choice. Sailing on the Caribbean as the sun goes down is an experience that will stick with you forever. And for the truly adventurous, if you visit between June and September, you can swim with whale sharks, the gentle giants of the ocean.

No matter what you’re looking for in a honeymoon, the Riviera Maya has something perfect for you. You can choose days of pure relaxation at a luxury resort, set off on an adventure to explore the region on your own, or mix and match for a more complete trip. The most important thing is to enjoy the journey with your partner and create unforgettable memories in one of the most romantic places on earth.

So, if you’re planning your honeymoon and haven’t decided where to go, the Riviera Maya should be at the top of your list. It’s a place that has it all.

The post Honeymoon in Riviera Maya: The perfect escape for a couple in love first appeared on Explore Mexico.

Tulum: Between the past and the present

First, it’s important to understand that when we talk about Tulum, we can refer two different things: the ancient Mayan ruins and the modern town.

The Tulum ruins may not have the gigantic pyramids of other Mayan archaeological sites, but their stunning location overlooking the sea sets them apart. They are also so close to the town of Tulum that getting there on your own is easy, with no need for an organized tour. You can simply rent a car, or grab a taxi or an Uber.

A great tip for visiting the ruins is to add a boat tour to your ticket. This allows you to see the ruins from the water and even snorkel with manta rays. It’s an affordable activity and a perfect way to cool off after exploring the archaeological site. From the boat, you can also see the small, secluded beach below the ruins and enjoy the Caribbean at its best. Even though the area can get crowded, especially for snorkeling, it’s an experience you won’t forget.

The town of Tulum, on the other hand, has changed dramatically in recent years. It began as an off-the-beaten-path destination for travelers looking to escape the crowds of Cancun. In its early days, Tulum had an exclusive, bohemian feel, where artists and celebrities came to enjoy the tranquility of the Riviera Maya. Over time, however, it has become one of Mexico’s top destinations, bringing both progress and problems.

While the town now boasts a huge selection of hotels, restaurants, and activities, its infrastructure hasn’t quite kept pace with the tourist boom, leading to traffic and congestion in some areas. Still, with a bit of planning, it remains an incredible place to visit.

Where to stay in Tulum

When it comes to places to stay, Tulum offers something for every budget and travel style.

The beachfront hotels are the most exclusive, designed for those seeking a luxury experience with all the amenities. However, the single road connecting the hotel zone to the town center is narrow and often gridlocked, which can make getting around a challenge.

For a more affordable and flexible option, staying in Tulum town is an excellent choice. Here, you’ll find everything from budget-friendly hostels to modern apartments with pools. On my last visit, I rented a three-person apartment with an infinity pool and a private dipping pool for just $70 USD a night. It´s a perfect option for those who want comfort without breaking the bank.

You can also find a middle ground with boutique hotels, eco-lodges, and cabins in the hotel zone that blend a natural setting with a more laid-back vibe. These accommodations often focus on sustainability and offer a unique experience compared to the large resorts.

Whatever you choose, the most important thing is to book well in advance, especially during high season when prices soar and availability disappears quickly.

What to do in Tulum: Unforgettable experiences

Tulum has it all: history, dreamlike beaches, breathtaking nature, and a unique energy that draws travelers in. If you’re planning a visit, here are a few experiences you shouldn’t miss.

Explore the mayan ruins of Tulum

The Tulum archaeological site is one of the Riviera Maya’s star attractions. Unlike sites such as Chichén Itzá or Uxmal, it isn’t known for massive pyramids, but its location perched above the turquoise Caribbean Sea makes it truly special.

Best of all, visiting is incredibly easy since it’s right next to the town. You don’t need to book a tour; you can just rent a car, take a taxi, or even bike over if you’re staying nearby. If you can, add a boat tour to your visit. The view of the ruins from the sea is even more impressive, and the trip often includes snorkeling with manta rays for an extra dash of adventure.

After exploring the site, you can head down to the small beach just below the ruins for a refreshing swim in the Caribbean. It’s a fantastic experience, and even when it’s busy, it’s well worth the effort.

Relax on paradise beaches

If Tulum is famous for one thing, it’s the white-sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise water. One of the most popular is Playa Paraíso (Paradise Beach), which truly lives up to its name with its stunning scenery. It’s the perfect spot to spend the day sunbathing, swimming, or just kicking back with a cold beer.

If you prefer something a bit quieter, Playa Pescadores is a great alternative. It’s usually less crowded and has a few local restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood with a sea breeze.

For at least one day of your trip, consider visiting a beach club. You can rent a lounge chair, order a cocktail, and spend the afternoon in a more exclusive and vibrant atmosphere.

Dive into ta cenote

The cenotes (natural limestone sinkholes) are another of the region’s wonders, and Tulum is surrounded by some of the best. Gran Cenote is one of the most famous, known for its easy access and clear waters, which are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. For something truly breathtaking, especially for divers, Cenote Dos Ojos is an incredible choice.

In these cenotes, you can swim surrounded by stunning rock formations and feel like you’ve entered another world. If you’ve never been to one, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. Just remember to use biodegradable sunscreen to protect the delicate ecosystem.

Experience nightlife in the jungle

Tulum’s nightlife has a special charm. Unlike Cancun or Playa del Carmen, where the party scene revolves around massive nightclubs, here it’s more bohemian and intimate. You’ll find bars and clubs tucked away in the jungle, offering unique experiences with international DJs, bonfires, and craft cocktails.

If you’re looking for something more low-key, you can have dinner at a restaurant overlooking the sea and then enjoy a drink at one of the beach clubs that stay open at night. The atmosphere is unbeatable, with soft lights, hammocks, and chill music in the background.

The sargassum situation

A challenge facing Tulum in recent years is the influx of sargassum, a type of seaweed that washes up on the beaches during certain times of the year. Depending on the season, some beaches can be heavily covered, which can impact the visitor experience.

While many hotels and beach clubs work tirelessly to clean their beachfronts, it’s not always possible to keep them completely clear. To best handle this, you should:

• Check sargassum reports before your trip, as conditions change seasonally.
• Have backup plans to visit cenotes and lagoons if the beaches are affected.
• Consider visiting beaches that tend to be cleaner, like those in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.

When the beaches are clear, Tulum remains a spectacular destination with some of the most beautiful views in the Mexican Caribbean.

Tulum is a captivating destination, but knowing its pros and cons is key to having the best possible experience. If you’re looking for a mix of history, stunning beaches, and a laid-back vibe, this is the place for you. Just remember to plan ahead, choose your accommodations wisely, and keep the sargassum situation in mind to ensure a smooth trip.

The post What to do in Tulum: Tips, beaches, ruins, and well-kept secrets first appeared on Explore Mexico.